Question

【題目】【山東省濟(jì)寧市2015年中考英語(yǔ)試題】完形填空（共 8 小題，計(jì) 8 分）

閱讀下面短文，從每小題 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

Last year, four children waited for their school bus every day for ten minutes, on the same dirty street corner. There were old bottles, parts of old bikes, and ________ soda cans（蘇打罐） everywhere around the bus stop. The trees were brown and had no leaves, and there wasn’t any flower at all. It was ugly.

One Friday, one of the children looked at the corner and decided to do ________ about it. The next Monday, she brought a bag and________ some of the old bottles to recycle. On Tuesday, she spent another ten minutes picking up old bottles, while her best friend picked up soda cans and put them in a different ________ for recycling. On Wednesday, all the children joined together. The corner became ________ !

The corner looked better but it was ________ ugly. So the next day the girl brought some flower seeds（種

子）. She planted the seeds and watered them, and watered the ________, too. She only had ten minutes a day but that was enough.

A few months later, this corner had become a beautiful ________with pretty flowers and healthy trees. It only took ten minutes a day. Do you have ten minutes a day to help your city?

【1】A. full B. empty C. cheap D. expensive

【2】A. nothing B. anythingC. something D. everything

【3】A. gave B. offered C. bought D. collected

【4】A. bag B. box C. room D. corner

【5】A. ugly B. clean C. dirty D. green

【6】A. so B. yet C. even D. still

【7】A. trees B. plants C. flowers D. vegetables

【8】A. city B. park C. garden D. street

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】D

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】A

【8】C

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)經(jīng)常在某個(gè)地方等車(chē)的女孩發(fā)現(xiàn)在自己等車(chē)的地方很臟很亂，于是就親自動(dòng)手，收拾垃圾，種植花草，將這個(gè)地方變成了一個(gè)干凈美麗的花園。

【1】B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“old bottles，parts of old bikes”可知此處指的是空的蘇打罐。full滿(mǎn)的；empty空的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂貴的。故選B。

【2】C考查不定代詞。根據(jù)上一段描述，可知其中一個(gè)孩子決定對(duì)此做點(diǎn)什么。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒(méi)有東西，用肯定形式表示否定含義；everything每件東西。本句中表示肯定含義，故選C。

【3】D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)后半句“some of the old bottles to recycle”可知她把一些舊瓶子收集起來(lái)，加以回收利用。gave給，給予；offer提供；bought買(mǎi)；collect收集。故選D。

【4】A考查名詞辨析。聯(lián)系前文“she brought a bag”可知此處指的是，他們把它們放進(jìn)不同的袋子里面。bag包，口袋；box盒子，箱子；room房間，空間；corner角落。故選A。

【5】B考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)前文描述可知孩子們把這些廢舊物品都收集起來(lái)了，故這個(gè)角落變得干凈了。ugly丑陋的；clean干凈的；dirty臟的；green綠色的。故選B。

【6】D考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)后一句，可知這個(gè)角落看起來(lái)更好了，但是仍舊很難看。so如此，這么；yet還，已經(jīng)；even甚至，即使；still仍舊。故選D。

【7】A考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)前文“The trees were brown and had no leaves,”可知這個(gè)女孩也澆了澆這些樹(shù)。trees樹(shù)木；plants植物；flowers花；vegetables蔬菜。故選A。

【8】C考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文“with pretty flowers and healthy trees.”可知這個(gè)角落變成了一個(gè)長(zhǎng)滿(mǎn)鮮花和樹(shù)木的花園。city城市；park公園；garden花園；street街道。故選C。