Question

【題目】閱讀下文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
C
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday. There are two terms (學(xué)期) in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. Most children are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take five or six subjects each term. They usually go to different classrooms every day, and they have lots of homework for every subject. After school, they do many interesting things.
After high school, many students go to college. They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.
（1）In America, summer holidays begin in _________.
A.September
B.July
C.May
D.February
（2）When a boy is six years old, he _________.
A.has to stay at home
B.can go to high school
C.is old enough to go to school
D.goes to work
（3）American high school students ________ after school.
A.have lessons
B.go to work
C.help the old
D.do lots of interesting things
（4）In order to (為了) ________, many American college students work after class.
A.help their parents
B.get money for their studies
C.help others
D.learn some useful things
（5）Which of the following is true?
A.American students usually only have a two-month holiday every year.
B.American students have four terms in a year.
C.A 16-year-old child usually has five or six subjects each term at school.
D.High school students go to the same classroom each term.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】本文是對(duì)美國(guó)學(xué)校的簡(jiǎn)介：一學(xué)年分兩個(gè)學(xué)期。孩子們通常五歲開始上學(xué)，十七、八歲中學(xué)畢業(yè)，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后，許多學(xué)生上大學(xué)。在中學(xué)，學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)五、六門課程，學(xué)生們每天去不同的教室，每科作業(yè)多；上大學(xué)通常必須付高昂的學(xué)費(fèi)，因此許多學(xué)生做兼職工作
。（1）B推理判斷題。題意：在美國(guó)，暑假在幾月開始？ A. September九月；B. July七月；C. May五月；D. February二月。由第一段里的：There are two terms (學(xué)期) in a school year; the first term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June. 可知一學(xué)年的第二學(xué)期在六月結(jié)束，因此暑假?gòu)钠咴麻_始。故選B。
（2）C推理判斷題。題意：當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩六歲時(shí)，他怎樣？A. has to stay at home 必須呆在家里；B. can go to high school可以上中學(xué)了； C. is old enough to go to school上學(xué)夠大了；D. goes to work上班。由第一段里的：Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.可知，許多美國(guó)孩子五歲開始上學(xué)，所以六歲的孩子夠上學(xué)的年齡了。故選C。
（3）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：美國(guó)中學(xué)生放學(xué)后做什么？ A. have lessons上課；B. go to work上班；C. help the old 幫助老人；D. do lots of interesting things做許多有趣的事。由第二段最后一句：After school, they do many interesting things.可知，他們?cè)诜艑W(xué)后做許多有趣的事。故選D。
（4）B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生放學(xué)后工作是為了什么？ A. help their parents幫助父母；B. get money for the ir studies付學(xué)費(fèi)；C. help others 幫助別人；D. learn some useful things學(xué)一些有用的東西。由最后一段：They usually have to pay a lot of money. So many college students work after class to get money for their studies.可知，因?yàn)樯洗髮W(xué)要付很多錢，所以許多美國(guó)大學(xué)生放學(xué)后兼職掙錢。故選B。
（5）C推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？A.American students usually only have a two-month holiday every year.美國(guó)學(xué)生通常一年只有兩個(gè)月的假期；B.American students have four terms in a year.美國(guó)學(xué)生一年有四學(xué)期；C.A 16-year-old child usually has five or six subjects each term at school.一個(gè)十六歲的學(xué)生通常在學(xué)校每學(xué)期有五、六門學(xué)科；D.High school st udents go to the same classroom each term.每學(xué)期中學(xué)生去相同的教室。由第一段最后一句可知：中學(xué)畢業(yè)在十七、八歲，那么十六歲的學(xué)生在讀中學(xué)；由第二段第一句可知，美國(guó)中學(xué)生一學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)五、六門學(xué)科。故C正確。