Question

American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is. This habit is learned by people of many ? ?? countries.

??? You should say “Thank you”when someone ? ? you the salt on the table, when someone walks aside to let you ? ? in a corridor （走廊）, when someone ? ? ahead of you keeps the door open ? ? you, when someone says your work is well ? ? or you have bought a nice thing, or your city is very beautiful.

??? “Thank you”is ? ? not only between strangers or new friends, but also between old friends, parents and children, brothers and sisters, husbands and wives. Parents often tell ? children that they should say “Thank you”in answer to a kind word or act when they are only four?? ?? five years old. Perhaps that’s? ? almost everyone has got this habit.

1.A. others?? B. another??? C. other???? D. else

2.A. puts??? B. passes???? C. carries???? D. borrows

3.A. pass??? B. jump????? C. sing?????? D. dance

4.A. jumps?? B. walks???? ? C. sits??????? D. walking

5.A. to????? B. with???? C. for???????? D. on

6.A. made?? B. done????? C. built?????? D. doing

7.A. tell???? B. said????? C. to say?????? D. told

8.A. his???? B. theirs???? C. their’s???? D. their

9.A. but???? B. and????? C. or????????? D. so

10.A. why??? B. because??? C. when?????? D. reason

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.C?

2.B?

3.A??

4.D?

5.C??

6.B??

7.B??

8.D?

9.C?

10.A?

【解析】

試題分析：本文講美國(guó)人有對(duì)別人說(shuō)謝謝的習(xí)慣，現(xiàn)在許多國(guó)家的人也開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)這個(gè)習(xí)慣，表示對(duì)別人贊美或行為的一種回應(yīng)。

1.C考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Others 別人；another 另外一個(gè)；other 其它的；else 其它。句意：這個(gè)習(xí)慣被許多其它國(guó)家的人學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)上文提到這是美國(guó)人的習(xí)慣，所以被別的國(guó)家學(xué)習(xí)，故選C項(xiàng)。?

2.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Puts 放；passes通過(guò)；carries 攜帶；borrows 借。根據(jù)上文提到American people have the habit of saying “Thank you”when something kind is done for them or something polite is said to them, no matter how easy the thing is根據(jù)美國(guó)人習(xí)慣說(shuō)謝謝，當(dāng)做一些好事的時(shí)候。所以這是指別人遞給你鹽時(shí)，說(shuō)謝謝。Pass sb sth 遞給某人某物。

3.A 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Pass通過(guò)；jump跳；sing 唱歌；dance跳舞。句意：當(dāng)有人在走路讓你通過(guò)時(shí)，要說(shuō)謝謝。Let sb do 讓某人做某事。所以選A項(xiàng)。?

4.D 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Jumps 跳躍；walks 走；sit 坐；walking走。句意：當(dāng)走在你前面的人給你開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，都要說(shuō)謝謝。Walking ahead of you用來(lái)修飾someone，分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，所以選D項(xiàng)。

5.C 考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解 根據(jù)句意當(dāng)走在你前面的人為你開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，你要說(shuō)謝謝。For sb 表示為某人。故選C項(xiàng)。

6.B 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解 made 制作；done 做；built建設(shè)；doing做。句意：當(dāng)有人說(shuō)你的工作做得好或者給你買一個(gè)東西或者 你的城市很漂亮?xí)r，你都要說(shuō)謝謝，work be well done 表示干得好，做得漂亮。?

7.B? 考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。Tell 告訴；said 說(shuō)；to say 為了說(shuō)；told告訴過(guò)去式。根據(jù)第二段提到 You should say “Thank you”你應(yīng)該說(shuō)謝謝，所以謝謝是被 說(shuō)的，所以選B項(xiàng)�？疾楸粍�(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

8.D? 考查代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：父母經(jīng)常告訴他們的孩子，謝謝是對(duì)贊美或好的行為的一種回應(yīng)。主語(yǔ)是父母，所以是告訴他們的孩子，所以用their.

9.C? 考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。But 但是；and并且；or 否則；so 因此。句意：當(dāng)他們?cè)谒奈鍤q時(shí)父母就告訴他們，謝謝是對(duì)贊美或好的行為的一種回應(yīng)。Four or five years old四五歲。故選C項(xiàng)。

10.A? 考查表語(yǔ)從句辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意：也許這就是為什么幾乎每個(gè)人應(yīng)該有的一種習(xí)慣。Why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。That is why ..表示 這就是為什么。。

考點(diǎn)：文化類短文。