Every day in China, about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?
On April 5, 2012，the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.
Under the new rules, local governments must make sure that students go to nearby school or boarding schools to reduce traffic risks . Also, local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on, school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60 km/h on normal roads. While on the road, other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus, there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器), a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.
A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. To stop such accidents, the Central Government decided to strengthen (加強(qiáng)) the rules for school buses.
The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November,2011. When a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were more than 60 children inside, and 21 of them died.
I hope such terrible things won’t happen again and all of us can pay more attention to the safety of the students.
小題1:What did the State Council publish on April 5, 2012?
A．New rules about school bus safety.
B．New rules about student safety.
C．New rules about student home.
D．New rules about class.
小題2:According to the passage, the government made new rules because       .
A．21 students died in school bus accidents in 2011
B．School buses in China were not safe enough before
C．200 million children in China go to school by bus every day
D．the government encourages all students to take school buses
小題3:What does the underlined “”word mean?
A．國(guó)外的B．國(guó)內(nèi)的 C．寄宿的D．較遠(yuǎn)的
小題4:What is the best title of this passage?
A．The most serious accident happened in 2011 in Gansu.
B．A school bus must have more than seven seats.
C．Local governments must help kids.
D．Safety first on the school bus.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：這篇短文重點(diǎn)描述了針對(duì)中國(guó)的校車安全問題，中央政府所采取的一系列措施并簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了出臺(tái)這些措施的原因。
小題1:根據(jù)On April 5, 2012，the State Council(國(guó)務(wù)院) published new rules about school bus safety.描述，可知選A。
小題2:根據(jù)A series of school bus accidents happened in China in 2011. 及下文描述，可知以前的中國(guó)校車不夠安全。故選B。
小題3:聯(lián)系下文降低交通風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，可知指的是讓孩子們?nèi)ジ浇鼘W(xué)校上學(xué)或者去寄宿制學(xué)校。故選C。
小題4:這篇短文重點(diǎn)關(guān)注了中國(guó)的校車安全問題，故選D，校車安全第一。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，層次分明，學(xué)生很容易把握文中中心內(nèi)容。答題中注意帶著問題閱讀短文，一般就能順利找出答題依據(jù)。對(duì)于不能直接找到根據(jù)的問題注意聯(lián)系上下文，根據(jù)短文中心總結(jié)出正確答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


 
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根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案：（共5分）
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B．They can help people to carry very small cameras.
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D．They can search for those people in rubble after an earthquake.
小題3:Scientists control cockroaches’ movements ______.
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B．by sending signals from the remote control
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever beard of Iceland? Iceland is a country, one-tenth of which is covered with ice. However, it is said that Iceland is the land of heat. Smoking volcanoes (火山), white steam (蒸汽) and hot springs are more amazing than the other sights including ice there.
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Iceland is one of the few places on the Earth where active volcanoes lie below ice. Heat from the volcanoes creates a strange and wild beauty. Therefore, some people believe that it’s better to call the country “Heatland” instead of Iceland. If you have a chance to travel there, take it.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
小題1:From the passage,          are the most amazing sights in Iceland.
A. smoking volcanoes and ice
B. smoking volcanoes, white steam and hot springs
C. heated rocks, hot springs and new lava fields
小題2:The underlined word “vent” in the passage means “      ” in Chinese.
A. 進(jìn)入口              B. 回流口          C. 排放口
小題3:Picture         shows how Blue Lake is formed.

小題4:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Iceland was built millions of years ago.
B. People in Iceland use natural hot water for hot springs and creating electricity.
C. Iceland is the only country where active volcanoes lie below ice.
小題5:The best title for this passage should be       .
A. THE HISTORY OF ICELAND
B. THE HOT SPRING OF BLUE LAKE
C. THE HEAT IN ICELAND

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