【題目】用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

【1】We _______(visit)the Great Wall next week.

【2】A funny thing __________(happen) in the office yesterday.

【3】These kids had an enjoyable and_____________(education) day.

【4】Just now Jim and I had a ____________(discuss) about how to make model planes.

【5】I didn't expect him ________(stay) so long.

【6】They tried their best and ________ (win) the game at last.

【7】They _______(not have) any classes next week.

【8】Amy didn't say or do anything. She sat there ________ (quiet).

【9】If you don't have time,I________(ask)my brother to help me.

【10】They would like to_______（旅行）to Australia.

【11】Please give me a cup of water with ______(蜂蜜)

【12】I'm going to write ________(文章）and give them to magazines.

【13】Greg is very funny.He likes to tell______(笑話）.

【14】I took part in the English________(競賽）last week.

【15】Don't eat too much _______(巧克力）.It's bad for your teeth.

【答案】

【1】will visit

【2】happened

【3】educational

【4】discussion

【5】to stay

【6】won

【7】won't have

【8】quietly

【9】will ask

【10】travel

【11】honey

【12】articles

【13】jokes

【14】competition

【15】chocolate

【解析】

【1】句意：我們下周將去參觀長城。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next week可知要用一般將來時(shí)，故填will visit。

【2】句意：昨天辦公室發(fā)生了一件有趣的事。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知要用一般過去時(shí)，happen的動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)為規(guī)則變化，故填happened。

【3】句意：孩子們度過了一個(gè)愉快又有教育意義的一天。

and連接enjoyable和橫線處共同充當(dāng)定語修飾名詞day，又根據(jù)and連接的成分應(yīng)該為同一形式，所以橫線處也應(yīng)該是形容詞。education為名詞，其形容詞形式在其后加形容詞后綴al。故填educational。

【4】句意：剛才吉姆和我討論了怎么做模型飛機(jī)。

橫線處充當(dāng)had的賓語，又根據(jù)前面有不定冠詞a可知此處要填名詞，discuss為動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式在其后加名詞后綴ion。故填discussion。

【5】句意：我沒預(yù)料他會(huì)待那么久。

根據(jù)固定搭配expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事，expect可接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填to stay。

【6】句意：他們盡了最大的努力并最終贏得了比賽。

and連接tried their best和橫線處共同充當(dāng)謂語，又因?yàn)?/span>and連接的成分應(yīng)該為同一形式，所以win也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí)，故填won。

【7】句意：他們下周沒有課。

根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語next week可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)，故填won’t have。

【8】句意：艾米沒說什么也沒做什么。她只是靜靜地坐在那兒。

橫線處修飾動(dòng)詞sat，又根據(jù)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞可知此處應(yīng)填副詞。Quiet為形容詞，其副詞形式在其后加副詞后綴ly，故填quietly。

【9】句意：如果你沒時(shí)間，我會(huì)叫我哥哥來幫我。

If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的時(shí)態(tài)原則，從句使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以主句要用一般將來時(shí)，故填will ask。

【10】句意：他們想去澳大利亞旅行。

根據(jù)固定搭配would love to do sth.想要做某事可知橫線處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填travel。

【11】句意：請給我一杯蜂蜜水。

with介詞后接名詞，蜂蜜的名詞為honey，是不可數(shù)名詞，故填honey。

【12】句意：我準(zhǔn)備寫些文章并投稿給雜志社。

橫線處充當(dāng)write的賓語，所以是名詞，又根據(jù)后文的them可知此處要用復(fù)數(shù)，故填articles。

【13】句意：格雷很有趣。他喜歡講笑話。

橫線處充當(dāng)tell的賓語，所以用名詞。又因joke為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“可數(shù)名詞非單即復(fù)”的原則，此處用復(fù)數(shù)。故填jokes。

【14】句意：我上周參加了英語競賽。

橫線處充當(dāng)took part in的賓語，所以用名詞，故填competition。

【15】句意：別吃太多巧克力，它對牙齒有害。

橫線處被too much修飾，所以用名詞，且巧克力不可數(shù)，故填chocolate。

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