Question

【題目】Food waste is a world's problem． Every year， about 1.3billion tons， or one﹣third of all the food produced is thrown away， according to a survey． Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people， which would end world hunger． The people of France wasted 234pounds（磅：重量單位） of food per person， which is much better than some other countries． In the past， France wasn't good at controlling food waste， but now the country takes the lead．

A law was made by French government． It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food． Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food， or they will face a fine． There are other rules requiring schools to teach students about food sustainability （可持續(xù)性）． They also ask companies to report the food waste numbers in their environmental reports． And restaurants should provide take﹣out bags．

"These laws make it a standard to reduce waste．" says Marie Mourad， a student in Paris who has written several reports on French food waste． "France is not the country that wastes the least food， but Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be the example in Europe．"

"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot，" says Jonathan Bloom， a famous writer． "This step has influenced parts of French food industry．"

It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste． Everyone should pay attention and take action．

閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞．

Food waste is a problem around the world． Every year， if people used just a 【1】 of that wasted food， the world hunger would end． In the past， France didn't do well in controlling food waste， but now the country has taken the lead．
French 【2】action	A law was made to reduce food waste．	Supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food，or they will be 【3】． Schools should teach students about food sustainability． Companies are required to report the food waste numbers． Restaurants should offer take﹣out bags to customers．
People's voices	Marie， a student	The law against food waste works． Other European countries can learn from France．
	Jonathan a writer	It's 【4】 to prevent supermarkets from throwing away food． French food industry has been influenced as well．
The writer's opinions	Everyone's effort 【5】﹣everyone should take an active part in fighting against food waste．

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】quarter

【2】government's

【3】fined

【4】meaningful

【5】matters

【解析】

本文講述了法國(guó)對(duì)糧食的浪費(fèi)引起的重視以及采取的相關(guān)措施。

【1】根據(jù)第一段第一行句子Using just 25percent of that wasted food could feed 870million hungry people, which would end world hunger.. 僅使用浪費(fèi)掉的食物的25%就能養(yǎng)活8.7億饑餓人口，這將結(jié)束世界饑餓問(wèn)題。可知每年，如果人們只使用四分之一的被浪費(fèi)的食物，世界饑餓問(wèn)題將會(huì)結(jié)束。故答案為：quarter。

【2】根據(jù)第二段句子 A law was made by French government. It made France the first country in the world to prevent supermarkets from throwing away unused food. 法國(guó)政府制定了一項(xiàng)法律。這使得法國(guó)成為世界上第一個(gè)禁止超市丟棄未用過(guò)的食物的國(guó)家�？芍�是法國(guó)政府的行動(dòng)。表示政府的，用名詞所有格形式。故答案為：government's。

【3】根據(jù)第二段句子 Now supermarkets of a certain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. 現(xiàn)在一定規(guī)模的超市必須捐贈(zèng)未用食品，否則將面臨罰款�？芍�一定規(guī)模的超市必須捐贈(zèng)未使用的食物，否則將被罰款。句子是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be+done。故答案為：fined。

【4】根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子"Preventing supermarkets from throwing away food means a lot," says Jonathan Bloom, a famous writer. "This step has influenced parts of French food industry."著名作家喬納森布盧姆說(shuō)："防止超市扔掉食物意義重大。這一舉措影響了法國(guó)食品工業(yè)的一部分。"it is+形容詞 to do sth. 固定句型�？芍�防止超市扔掉食物是有意義的。故答案為：meaningful。

【5】根據(jù)最后一段句子It is everyone's duty to fight against food waste. Everyone should pay attention and take action. 打擊食物浪費(fèi)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)�？芍�每個(gè)人的努力都很重要﹣﹣每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該積極參與反對(duì)食物浪費(fèi)的斗爭(zhēng)。這里用動(dòng)詞三單matters，故答案為：matters。