【題目】 With the rapid development of our great country, big changes have t【1】 place in science and technology in recent years. These innovations (創(chuàng)新) have allowed China to catch up with other scientific powerhouses or even lead in certain fields.
Take hybrid rice (雜交水稻) as an e【2】. The crop (農(nóng)作物) has been feeding the country since it was developed. By the end of last year, farmers in over 40 countries all over the w【3】 had planted more than 7 million hectares (公頃) of the crop.
The Jiaolong, China’s first manned deep-sea research submersible (潛水器), made its debut (初次露面) i【4】 2010. It made China the f【5】 country, after the United States, Russia, France and Japan, to develop deep-sea exploration technology.
China has made great p【6】in cloning technology, too. In January this year, Chinese s【7】cloned five monkeys from a gene-edited (基因編輯的) macaque (獼猴) for biomedical (生物醫(yī)學(xué)的) research- the first time in the world that this had been done.
Still, China needs to work even h【8】in some key fields such as microchip (微芯片) development and engine manufacturing (發(fā)動機(jī)制造). Firstly, China will attract more talented researchers. S【9】, the government needs to offer more policy and market support, as w【10】 as invest (投資) more in human resources, to encourage more innovations.
【答案】
【1】taken
【2】example
【3】world
【4】in
【5】fifth
【6】progress
【7】scientists
【8】harder
【9】secondly
【10】well
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了我國近年來科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)生了巨大的變化,如雜交水稻,中國第一艘載人深海研究潛水器“蛟龍”號,克隆技術(shù)等。當(dāng)然中國仍需要在一些關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域更加努力。
【1】句意:隨著我國的快速發(fā)展,近年來科學(xué)和技術(shù)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
take place發(fā)生,現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has+動詞的過去分詞,take的過去分詞為taken,結(jié)合句意,故填taken。
【2】句意:以雜交水稻為例。
take…as an example“以……為例”,根據(jù)后文介紹雜交水稻的作用可知此處指以其為例,故填example。
【3】句意:截至去年年底,全世界40多個國家的農(nóng)民已經(jīng)種植了700多萬公頃的這種作物。
all over…遍及……,根據(jù)all over the w____3____作over 40 countries的定語,可知此處指遍及全世界,all over the world遍及全世界,故填world。
【4】句意:“蛟龍”號是中國第一艘載人深海研究潛水器,于2010年首次亮相。
in+具體哪一年,表示“在……年”,in 2010,在2010年,結(jié)合句意,故填in。
【5】句意:它使中國成為繼美國、俄羅斯、法國和日本之后第五個開發(fā)深海勘探技術(shù)的國家。
根據(jù)after the United States, Russia, France and Japan可知此處指使中國成為第五個開發(fā)深?碧郊夹g(shù)的國家,fifth第五,序數(shù)詞表述順序,結(jié)合句意,故填fifth。
【6】句意:中國在克隆技術(shù)方面也取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
make progress取得進(jìn)步,progress進(jìn)步,不可數(shù)名詞;made great progress取得巨大進(jìn)步,結(jié)合句意,故填progress。
【7】句意:今年1月,中國科學(xué)家從為生物醫(yī)學(xué)研究編輯的基因獼猴中克隆了5只猴子,這在世界上還是第一次。
根據(jù)上文China has made great p____6____in cloning technology, too.可知此處指中國的科學(xué)家克隆了五只猴子,復(fù)數(shù)表示類別,scientist科學(xué)家,故填scientists。
【8】句意:中國仍需要在一些關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域更加努力。
根據(jù)后文的舉例such as microchip (微芯片) development and engine manufacturing (發(fā)動機(jī)制造).可知這是中國需要努力的地方,even修飾比較級,hard努力,比較級為harder,故填harder。
【9】句意:其次(第二),政府需要提供更多的政策和市場支持。
根據(jù)上文Firstly, China will attract more talented researchers.可知此處指第二,secondly第二,結(jié)合句意,故填Secondly
【10】句意:政府需要提供更多的政策和市場支持以及更多的人力資源投資,以鼓勵更多的創(chuàng)新。
as well as常用來連接兩個并列的成分,意為“也,還”,此處指還有更多的人力資源投資,故填well。
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