When we talk of plants, most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves, but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants. Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere. They commonly grow in wet places where they call get food and water easily. Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food, but fungi must take their food from animals, other plants or water. Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐爛的）wood, while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss（苔蘚）. Mushrooms（蘑茹）are the best-known fungi.
There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes. For example, cauliflower（菜花）mushrooms are found in forests from July to October．They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds! They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom Its appearance and use Call explain its name. These fungi look like small golden cakes Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
The mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick..
小題1:Where does Fungi not grow?            .
A．On dry wood
B．In places full of water
C．On living trees
D．Behind houses
小題2:Where can Fungi take food?            .
A．From their green leaves
B．From water
C．From rotting wood
D．From people
小題3:Squirrel's bread is a kind of            .
A．treeB．a(chǎn)nimalC．food D．medicine
小題4:People are advised not to eat wild fungi because            .
A．it is unfit for main food
B．it may be dangerous to people
C．it doesn't taste so good
D．it's strange smell may do harm to people
小題5:The word "fungi" in this passage means
A．草本植物B．菌類植物C．食用蘑菇D．無葉植物

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B

小題1:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中第二自然段的語句理解可知。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Some fungi live on dead or rotting（腐爛的）wood,”理解可知。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“They grow at the foot of trees Squirrel’s（松鼠）bread is another kind of wild mushroom”理解可知。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“e mushrooms found in food stores are carefully grown by people who know they are safe to eat. People are warned never to touch of taste wild mushrooms because some of them are deadly. Even less dangerous ones cart still make a person very sick.”理解可知。
小題5:理解推斷題，根據(jù)文中語句理解可知。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

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閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
A
In today’s world, pollution has become a serious problem.  51.  we know, air pollution is harmful to our health. However, not all people know that noise    52  also a kind of pollution and is harmful to human health.
People who work and live in noisy conditions may become   53  . For example,  many of the workers who   54. newspapers and books become deaf. Quite a few people living near   55 also have hearing lose. Recently it was reported that many teenagers in America  56 hear better than the old do, because these young people always listen to  57 pop music.  Making a loud noise in public is also a kind of pollution, it not only  58  others but also does great harm to hearing. Cars and machines also produce 59 noise. It makes people feel uncomfortable and unpleasant.  60  , it can cause them to be sick or deaf.Nowadays many countries are trying to solve all sorts of environmental problems, including noise pollution.
小題1:
A．SoB．WhileC．AsD．And
小題2:
A．a(chǎn)reB．isC．wasD．were
小題3:
A．excitedB．deadC．thinD．deaf
小題4:
A．makeB．printC．catchD．take
小題5:
A．factoriesB．a(chǎn)irportsC．schoolsD．gyms
小題6:
A．canB．mayC．can’tD．mustn’t
小題7:
A．slowB．lightC．fastD．loud
小題8:
A．helpsB．disturbsC．causesD．makes
小題9:
A．much tooB．lots ofC．a(chǎn) littleD．too many
小題10:
A．By the wayB．we knowC．For exampleD．What’s more

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”
The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today.”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.
We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
小題1: The Internet can not be used for______.
A．studyingB．shoppingC．thinkingD．playing
小題2: When the computer was invented, it was______.
A．large and worked quicklyB．small and worked slowly
C．large but worked slowlyD．small but worked quickly
小題3: The Internet was born in about________.
A．1960B．1970C．1980D．1985
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Few students like going into the Internet.
B．Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”
C．These “Unreal friends” often meet each other
D．Students know the friends on the Internet very well
小題5:What does the writer think of the Internet?
A．It is wonderful
B．It can make students study harder
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

You may get a cold sometimes. It often starts with a sore throat. You sneeze (打噴嚏) and your nose runs. You usually have a headache, too. Often you have a cough later. It’s not a serious illness, but you may feel quite bad.
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Where does our medicine come from? A long time ago, people knew that some plants made them feel better. For example, the juice of lemons (檸檬) makes a sore throat better. Now, scientists find some parts of plants can make some medicine. Because of these medicines, people now live longer than their grandparents.
小題1:If you catch a cold, you may have _______ at first.
A．a(chǎn) sore throatB．a(chǎn) headache
C．a(chǎn) coughD．a(chǎn) stomachache
小題2:What should we do when we catch a cold?
A．We should take some medicine.
B．We should have a good rest.
C．We should stay at home and drink a lot of water.
D．All of the above.
小題3:What can make a sore throat better?
A．Some plants.B．The juice of lemons.
C．Aspirin.D．Fruit.
小題4:What does the underlined sentence mean?
A．You shouldn’t take any medicine if you have a cold.
B．There is almost no medicine that can cure the cold.
C．You’ll feel better if you take some medicine.
D．There is some medicine that can cure the cold.
小題5:Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．Taking aspirin can get rid of the cold.
B．All the plants can be made into medicine.
C．Scientists have found a cure for cold.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution (污染). Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.
The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal (煤) in houses and factories in the city.
The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.
小題1:Our world is becoming much smaller _______.
A．because the earth is being polluted day and night
B．thanks to science development
C．because of the rise in population
D．because the earth is blown away by the wind every year
小題2:Thousands of years ago, life was _________it is today.
A．much easier thanB．a(chǎn)s easy as
C．a(chǎn)s hard asD．much harder than
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A．Water pollutionB．a(chǎn)ir pollution
C．noise pollutionD．rubbish
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D．it makes us become angry more easily
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B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

When does music in public places become noise pollution?
You may like at least some kind of music. But the problem is that, in lots of places, you’re made to hear somebody else’s choice in music. Say you’ve just landed at an airport. At the airport, the “background” （背景）music may be played loudly.
When you are on the way to your hotel, there may be another kind of music played by the taxi driver. Then you finally reach your hotel. But when you are taking the elevator(電梯)，there is elevator music.
You go out to dinner and end up in a place where the owner of the restaurant thinks music will help make you eat more and spend more. Then a person playing the violin comes around. This is called the “music wallpaper”. It is to make you buy more and eat a lot.  Even the government thinks this is “noise pollution,” especially when the music is too loud.
Noise pollution may be bad for our hearing. It’s also bad for some of our daily activities, such as sleeping, conversations and so on.
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B．eat more food and spend more money
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A．food pollutionB．water pollution
C．a(chǎn)ir pollution D．noise pollution
小題3:Music in public places becomes noise pollution because __________.
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B．it’s played by the taxi driver
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小題4:From the passage we know that ___________.
A．music that is too loud is bad for our health
B．people pay as much attention to noise pollution as they do to air pollution
C．people like loud music in their house
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s cool, it’s hot, and everyone is doing it. People talk about it often, and friends tell other friends how good they look. Sound like a fashion? In fact, it’s another trend (流行趨勢): “blog”. What’s a blog? A blog is a personal online diary. The word “blogger” means a person who writes diaries online.
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小題1:The word “it” means ________ in the sentence “People talk about it”.
A．the InternetB．the blogC．the websiteD．talking online
小題2:Parents think it’s dangerous for their kids to use blogs because _______.
A．their kids use a surprising language
B．their kids talk about how they don’t like studying
C．teen bloggers get messages from strangers
D．their kids talk about their girlfriends or boyfriends
小題3:Which of the following is NOT true according to (依據(jù)) the passage?  
A．It’s easy for teenagers to give up blogging.
B．Many teenagers know it’s not safe to use the blog on the Internet.
C．A blogger’s information about himself can be seen by anyone on the Internet.
D．Most of today’s teenagers aren’t afraid to openly discuss everything in their lives.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you imagine a world without the Internet? It’s surprising to think about it.
Now, China has more than 162 million Internet users, according to the China Internet Network Information Centre. This is the second highest number of user in the world after the United States. Today, 66%of Chinese “netizens （網(wǎng)民）” are teenagers. “They spend about thirteen hours every week online,” said Qian Hulin, an Internet expert(專家). Doctor Song in Beijing Xuanwu Hospital said about 14% of Chinese netizens who are teens often lasted over ten hours to play online games.
The main reasons why teenagers surf the Web are to search for information, to communicate with others and to have fun. On the Internet, teenagers can find out almost anything. And surfing the Web can help students with their homework and widen their knowledge.
Li Dong, a teacher at No. 41 Middle School in Shijiazhuang, likes her students to use the Internet. “When we talk in class, students who surf the Net usually know more background information than the others,” she said.
In addition, people can use the Internet to write letters or stories and send e-mails. Many teens keep in touch with their friends online. It is cheaper than phoning somebody far away and also much quicker.
小題1:_______ has the most Internet users in the world according to the article.
A．ChinaB．AmericaC．CanadaD．Russia
小題2:There are about _______ Chinese netizens to surf about 13 hours every week.
A．107 million oldB．22.7 million old
C．107 million youngD．22.7 million young
小題3:Song said some teenagers continued _______ more than ten hours.
A．playing online games
B．searching for information
C．chatting with their friends
D．sending e-mails to others
小題4:Li Dong in No. 41 Middle School likes her students to use the Internet because she
______.
A．thinks surfing the net can help students spend less time on homework
B．thinks her students can get more background information than the others
C．wants her students to talk to her about their hobbies and interests
D．wants to know what her students do and think about at home
小題5:Which way is the cheapest and quickest to learn something about friends far away?
A．Giving them a call.
B．Going to see them.
C．Writing a letter to them.
D．Sending e-mails to them.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (過程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消費者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (質(zhì)量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
小題1:What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?
A．Making the environment green.
B．Recycling as much as possible.
C．Making more products than necessary.
D．Having more things than being needed.
小題2:What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?
A．To show the facts of over-used packaging.
B．To talk about the possible greenest ways.
C．To teach people how to do recycling at home.
D．To express worries about environmental problems.
小題3:What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality.
B．Other products are better packaged than food.
C．We can’t always connect quality with packaging.
D．Supermarkets should care more about packaging.
小題4:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Supermarkets should recycle first.
B．Packaging causes serious problems.
C．Needless things are mostly recycled.
D．Recycling should be done in the first place.

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