【題目】閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞,并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(每詞限用一次)。
have win bring work enjoy
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She【1】in our school for four years.
Miss White is from America. She【2】reading books in her spare time. She is kind and helpful. And she is a successful teacher. Two months ago, there was a teaching competition in our school. Miss White【3】first prize.
Miss White stays with us every day. She is the most popular teacher in my class. Next Friday is her birthday. We’ve decided【4】a surprise party for her. Miss White【5】to the party without knowing about it. I’m sure we’ll have great fun at the party.
【答案】
【1】has worked
【2】enjoys
【3】won
【4】to have
【5】will be brought
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介紹懷特小姐,她是作者的英語老師,作者與同學(xué)們打算在下周五為懷特小姐舉辦驚喜派對。
【1】句意:她已經(jīng)在我們學(xué)校工作四年了。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入謂語動(dòng)詞,由后面for four years可知本句采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成:主語+have/has+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,前句Miss White is my favorite teacher at school“懷特小姐是我在學(xué)校最喜歡的老師”可知在這里工作,work意為“工作”,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填has worked。
【2】句意:在業(yè)余時(shí)間她喜歡讀書。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入動(dòng)詞,由前句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本段落采用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),由后面reading books“讀書”可知這里填入喜歡,like意為“喜歡”,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案填enjoys。
【3】句意:懷特小姐獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)。
根據(jù)所在位置,需要填入謂語動(dòng)詞,由前句Two months ago“兩個(gè)月以前”可知,這里采用過去時(shí),后面的賓語是first prize“一等獎(jiǎng)”可知這里填入獲得,贏得,win意為“贏得”,過去式為won,故答案填won。
【4】句意:我們決定為她舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對。
根據(jù)所在位置需要填入不定式,decide to do sth“決定做某事”,由后面賓語a surprise party“驚喜派對”可知這里是舉辦,have意為“舉辦”,故答案填to have。
【5】句意:懷特小姐將在不知情的情況下被帶去參加聚會(huì)。
根據(jù)后面to the party“去參加聚會(huì)”可知被帶來,采用被動(dòng)語態(tài),由前面Next Friday“下周五”可知表示一般將來時(shí),故這里采用一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài),一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:主語+will+be+動(dòng)詞過去分詞,bring意為“帶來”,過去分詞是brought,故答案填will be brought。
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