DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time, In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages . They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell﹙細(xì)胞﹚to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word ”means, we can help to save people from several illness. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的)，or stop sick people getting jobs.
小題1:When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family?
A. In 2000.     B. In 1961      C. In 1953     D In 1860
小題2:What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found_____.
A．a(chǎn)ll the words in the DNA map
B．Small things called “genes” in our body
C．The first “word” they could understand in that language
D．those small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
小題3:How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine.B．Make them get jobs.
C．Make maps for them.D．Make them attractive
小題4:Which one is not true according to the article?
A．We look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B．We have understand what all the words in the DNA map do
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body.
D．DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
小題5:What do people think about this research about DNA?
A．It can be only badB．It can be only good
C．It can be good but won’t workD．It can be good and bad

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:A
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文簡(jiǎn)要的介紹了額DNA的發(fā)現(xiàn)歷史，并介紹了這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)于人類(lèi)生活的影響及人們對(duì)此的不同意見(jiàn)。
小題1:根據(jù)In1860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. 描述，可知選D。
小題2:根據(jù)In1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.描述，可知選C。
小題3:根據(jù)Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people.及上文描述，可知選A，制作更好的藥物。
小題4:根據(jù)So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do.可知選項(xiàng)B，描述錯(cuò)誤。
小題5:根據(jù)短文最后一段描述，可知人們對(duì)這一發(fā)現(xiàn)持正反兩方面的意見(jiàn)。故選D，可能好可能壞。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本文淺顯易懂，各個(gè)小題都能在文中找到適當(dāng)依據(jù)。只要認(rèn)真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查小題和原文的異同。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Everything happens for the best.” Whenever I faced disappointment(失望),my mother would say this to me.
After I left college in 1932, I decided to find a job in radio as a sports announcer(廣播員). I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
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As I left his office, I felt so frustrated(沮喪). “How can I become a sports announcer if I can’t get a job in a radio station?” I asked aloud.
While I was waiting for the lift, I heard someone calling. It was MacArthur. “What was that you said about sports? Do you know anything about football?” Then he asked me to have a try. He was pleased with my performance, and he offered me a chance to work there.
On my way home, I thought of my mother’s words: “If you carry on, one day something good will happen. Something wouldn’t have happened if without the failure before.”
小題1:Why couldn’t the writer find a job at big radio stations?
A．Because he never graduated from college.
B．Because he didn’t work hard in college.
C．Because he didn’t have much experience.
D．Because he didn’t know about sports.
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a. The writer got a job as a sports announcer at a radio station.
b. The writer was refused when he wanted jobs in Chicago.
c. The writer graduated from college.
d. The writer went back to his hometown to look for a job.
A．cbdaB．cbadC．bcdaD．bcad
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The writer’s parents didn’ t want him to be a sports announcer.
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小題4:According to the last paragraph, what did the writer’s mom want to tell him?
A．He shouldn’t be a sports announcer.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Everyone    1    tired sometimes. When you are tired, You should follow the doctor’s advice. First, you should go to bed early    2    a few nights. You shouldn’t   3  at night or study  4  . Having a good rest   5    good for your health. Second, you should   6  every day. Third, you should eat fruit and other    7   ,and it’s important    8  a balanced diet .Don’t    9   stressed out , or it makes you sick. You should    10   some music . You shouldn’t study when you are tired . If you take the advice above , you’ll be a healthy person.
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小題2:
A．sinceB．forC．inD．a(chǎn)t
小題3:
A．go awayB．go thereC．go outD．go over
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A．lateB．latelyC．untilD．hard
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A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．a(chǎn)mD．was
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A．healthing foodB．healthy foodC．health foodD．food healthing
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A．to eatB．eatingC．eatD．a(chǎn)te
小題9:
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Good students love animals and care for other people. Being kind to animals is being kind to ourselves. Be friendly to the people around you. Try to think of others, not only yourself.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal (正常). Your body slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t drink coffee! Instead, take a nap (打盹).
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all, you are more energetic after napping. You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may improve your self-confidence (自信) and make you more active. It may even cheer you up. But, there are some rules you should think about taking a nap.
First, take a nap in the middle of day.
Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t sleep too much.
Now, the next time you feel sleepy after lunch, don’t get stressed. Put your head down, close your eyes, and take a nap.
小題1:It is normal to get sleepy for you at noon after       .
A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．supper
小題2:After taking a nap, you may feel more      .
A．stressedB．energeticC．sleepyD．friendly
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A．Why and how to take a nap.
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Earthworms don't have ears either，but they can hear by feeling movements in the earth．If you want to hear like an earthworm，lie on the ground with your fingers in your ears．Then have a friend stamp his or her feet near you．This is how earthworms feel birds and people walking，and moles digging，near them．
Earthworms are useful．Farmers and gardeners like having lots of earthworms in their land because the worms help to make better soil when they dig．That digging keeps the soil loose and airy（通風(fēng)的）．In one year earthworms can pile up as much as 23,000 kg of castings in an area about the size of a football field．
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A．To show the special life facts of earthworms.
B．To explain the differences from the groundhogs.
C．To put the writer’s idea into real use.
D．To make the readers think more clearly.
小題2:Which question CANNOT be answered in the passage?
A．How do earthworms help with gardeners?
B．What life are earthworms living with?
C．When may people observe earthworms?
D．Why can human listen like earthworms?
小題3:How can you understand Earthworms better according to this passage?
A．Read, ask and answer questions in your own head while reading.
B．Read to work out all the questions in the writer’s head while reading.
C．Read and check all the things that are not clear to you again and again.
D．Read for general ideas and discuss or compare with other similar topics.
小題4:What’s the best title for the passage?
A．One way to help with understanding
B．One way to practice with a new idea
C．One way to learn to be a wise writer
D．One way to be clearer about worms

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The teenage years are emotionally sensitive years to the outside world．For the first time the child realizes his or her position in society．Friends suddenly become more important than parents．It is during this time that the relationship between children and parents is tested．If the bond with parents is strong, the child will not be influenced by the drug and alcohol culture．If the bond is weaker, the child will end up with problems．
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A．will communicate with their parents
B．will be responsible for the trouble
C．will feel guilty about the trouble
D．will help the parents recover
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A．The sense of responsibility．
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C．Feeling depressed or stressed
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A．Letting the children be．
B．Discussing it with the children．
C．Forcing parental will on them
D．Meeting their demands．
小題4:The underlined word “forcing” can be replaced with the word“________ .”
A．Weakening．B．Pressing．
C．Understanding．D．Losing．
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B．Causes of teenagers’ problems．
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Can you swim? Do you like swimming? Well, how can you learn to swim? I think the best way is to go into the water and learn. I’m afraid you’ll never learn to swim just by reading books about Swimming or looking at others swimming. It’s the same with the English study. We must practice, practice and practice.
Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. We can listen to English programs on radio. You may just understand a few words. It doesn’t matter. Just be relaxed, try to catch every word.
Somebody may be a good listener, but he is afraid to speak because he’s afraid of making mistakes. You know we sometimes make mistakes when we speak Chinese. Don’t be afraid. We must be brave. If you really want to learn English well, you must try to speak with everyone as long as he knows English. When there’s nobody to talk with, you can talk to yourself in English. It’s interesting and also a good way to practice your spoken English. Remember, the more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.
Reading and writing are more important for senior（年級(jí)較高的）school students. First we must choose the books we’re interested in. A lot of reading will improve your language sense. This is very important.
It’s easier said than done. Well, let’s do more practice from now on. I’m sure you’ll learn English well in this way.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）
小題1: What’s the best way to learn to swim?
A．Reading books about swimming.
B．looking at others swimming.
C．Going into the water and learning.
D．Listening to others’ advice.
小題2:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．Listening is very important while speaking is not.
B．The more you speak, the more mistakes you’ll make.
C．Listening and speaking are very important for beginners.
D．You can only learn English by listening.
小題3:What’s more important for senior school students?
A．Speaking and writing.B．Writing and listening.
C．Speaking and listening.D．Reading and writing.
小題4:Wat’s the best way to learn English well according to the passage?
A．By reading.B．By listening to the radio.
C．By speaking.D．By doing more practice.
小題5:Which is the best title for the passage?
A．How to Learn English.B．Easier Said Than Done.
C．Listen First, Speak Second.D．How to learn to Swim.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Millions of people around the world cook their food on fire every day. People must spend lots of money on cooking fuel. However, there is a much easier and cheaper way to cook food using energy from the sun.
Sun-cookers have been used for centuries. A Swiss scientist made the first sun-cooker in 1777. Today, people are using sun-cookers in many countries around the world. People use them to cook food and to heat drinking water.
There are three kinds of sun-cookers. The first is a box cooker. It is designed with a special wall that collects sun-shine into the box. A box cooker is good for slow cooking of a lot of food.
The second kind of sun-cooker is a panel cooker. It has several flat walls that concentrate the sun-shine on the food. People can build panel cookers quickly. They do not cost much. In Kenya, for example, panel cookers cost just two dollars.
The third kind of sun-cooker is a parabolic cooker. It has rounded walls that concentrate sunlight into the bottom of the cooker. Food cooks quickly in parabolic cookers. However, these cookers are hard to make. They must be moved again and again to follow the sun. Parabolic cookers can also cause burns and eye injuries if they are not used correctly.
You can make sun-cookers from boxes or heavy paper. They will not catch fire. Paper burns at 232℃. A sun-cooker never gets hotter than that. Sun-cookers cook food at low temperatures over long periods of time. This allows people to cook food and do other things at the same time.
小題1:What does the underlined word fuel mean?
A．燃料B．菜譜C．調(diào)料D．糧食
小題2:If you want to cook food quickly, which kind of sun-cooker is your best choice?
A．a(chǎn) box cookerB．a(chǎn) panel cooker
C．a(chǎn) parabolic cookerD．fire cooker
小題3:Which kind of sun-cooker costs very little?
A．a(chǎn) box cookerB．a(chǎn) panel cooker
C．a(chǎn) parabolic cookerD．fire cooker
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The first sun-cooker was made by a Swiss soldier.
B．Sun-cookers often get hotter than 232℃.
C．Parabolic cookers can be dangerous sometimes.
D．It is more expensive to cook with a sun-cooker than on fire.
小題5:What is the best title of this passage?
A．How to Be a Good Cook?B．Cooking Meals With the Sun
C．How to Save Energy?D．Different Ways of Cooking

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