【題目】Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it’s to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China it’s OK to a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn’t noisy and , you may think there’s something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are places. If people at a table talk too loud , other people who are eating there might even to the owner of the restaurant.

Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(宴請(qǐng)賓客), but friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch(均攤費(fèi)用)”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the . This is called “l(fā)eaving a tip”. Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, it’s to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service(服務(wù)) is. Good waiters can make a lot of money！

The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world, but you can the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.

【1】A. popular B. difficult C. important D. enjoyable

【2】A. cause B. keep C. hear D. make

【3】 A. lively B. friendly C. lucky D. polite

【4】A. noisy B. quiet C. busy D. clean

【5】A. shout B. explain C. complain D. speak

【6】A. everybody B. nobody C. somebody D. none

【7】A. until B. when C. unless D. since

【8】A. gatekeeper B. seller C. waiter D. visitor

【9】A. terrible B. common C. serious D. unusual[來(lái)

【10】 A. invent B. discover C. prefer D. find

【答案】

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】C

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文介紹全世界不同國(guó)家的就餐習(xí)慣不同，舉例說(shuō)明中國(guó)和西方國(guó)家就餐習(xí)慣的不同。

【1】C句意：當(dāng)你去全世界不同地方的餐館時(shí)，知道哪些是正確的哪些是錯(cuò)誤的很重要。popular是流行的，受歡迎的；difficult是困難的；important是重要的；enjoyable是快樂(lè)的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選C。

【2】D句意：比如，在中國(guó)吃飯時(shí)發(fā)出很多聲音是可以的。Cause是引起；keep是保持；hear是聽(tīng)到；make是使得。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D。

【3】A句意：事實(shí)上，如果一個(gè)餐館沒(méi)有什么吵鬧聲不那么活躍，你會(huì)覺(jué)得可能這個(gè)餐館有問(wèn)題。lively是活潑的，生氣勃勃的；friendly是友好的； lucky是幸運(yùn)的；polite是有禮貌的。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

【4】B句意：但是在一些西方國(guó)家，餐館都是一些安靜的地方。Noisy是嘈雜的；quiet是安靜的； busy是忙碌的；clean是安靜的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

【5】C句意：如果就餐的人說(shuō)話(huà)聲音太大，在那就餐的其他人會(huì)向餐館抱怨的。Shout是呼喊，大聲說(shuō)；explain是解釋?zhuān)?/span>complain是抱怨，控訴；speak是說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

【6】A句意：在中國(guó)，一個(gè)人會(huì)為一起吃飯的每個(gè)人付錢(qián)。everybody是每個(gè)人； nobody是沒(méi)有任何人；somebody是某人；none是一個(gè)也沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

【7】B句意：但是，當(dāng)朋友們一起吃飯的時(shí)候，他們會(huì)各自付款。until是直到……為止；when是當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；unless是除非；since是自從。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

【8】C句意：還有，當(dāng)西方人付賬的時(shí)候他們會(huì)留一些錢(qián)給服務(wù)生。gatekeeper是守門(mén)人；seller是賣(mài)方；waiter是服務(wù)員； visitor是參觀(guān)者。根據(jù)句意可知選C。

【9】B句意：在美國(guó)，留給服務(wù)生賬單的10%, 15%, 或者 20%都是很普遍的。terrible是可怕的；common是一般的，普遍的；serious是嚴(yán)重的；unusual是不尋常的。根據(jù)句意可知選B。

【10】D句意：人們吃食物的方式在全世界各個(gè)地區(qū)都是不一樣的，但是在不同國(guó)家你也會(huì)看到相同種類(lèi)的食物。invent是發(fā)明；discover是發(fā)現(xiàn)；prefer是更喜歡；find是發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知選D。

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】情景交際。

A: Hi, Jack. I’d like to have a class party. 【1】 .

B: Yes, of course, Grace. 【2】.

A: Let’s have it today after class.

B: No, we can’t have it today. If so, half of the classmates can’t come.

A: Let’s make it tomorrow.

B: Hmm, 【3】 . Students will leave early to study for the test. Why not have it on the weekend?

A: OK, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. All the students can come and we can watch CDs together.

B: No, I don’t think we should watch CDs. Some students will feel bored. What about playing party games?

A: 【4】. Can you organize the party games?

B: Sure. I can do that. Can you make some fruit salad for us?

A: 【5】 .

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Can animals become online stars in one night? Look at the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to(多虧了) their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.

Loki, US

Loki is a wolf dog . He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair go camping and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding (滑板滑雪). Lund has an Instagram (a kind of program like WeChat)page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.

Darcy, Japan

Meet Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog (刺猬). Darcy became famous in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes,plates, talks with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.

Grumpy Cat, US

Grumpy Cat (“不爽貓”) became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat was born with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her. Her face is on different things like T-shirts, calendars and cups. She was on TV shows and played a role in her own film. She also “wrote” two books. So far, she has made 64 million pounds (about 610 million yuan)!

【1】What DOESN’T Loki often do?

A. campingB. hiking C. skatingD. snowboarding

【2】Darcy is a name of a .

A. dog B. cat C. hedgehog D. rabbit

【3】Why does Grumpy Cat have this funny, angry face?

A. Because she is angry all the time. B. Because she was ill when she was born.

C. Because she has made a lot of money. D. Because she likes telling funny jokes.

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Loki has more fans online than Darcy.

B. The cat has made money by playing a role in the film.

C. All these animals become online stars over years.

D. Darcy often poses in places like shoes, plates and so on.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膭?dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。有的需要加助動(dòng)詞或不定式符號(hào)（每詞限用一次)。

Once there was a king. He liked to write stories, but his stories【1】 not good. As people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were good.

One day the king showed his stories to a famous writer. He waited the writer 【2】 compliments about stories. But the writer said his stories were so bad that they should 【3】 into fire. The king got very angry with him and sent him to prison(監(jiān)獄).

After some time, the king set him free. Again he showed him some of his new stories. “I 【4】 the stories for several weeks. What do you think of them this time?” the king asked.

After reading them, the writer said, “I 【5】 back to prison again at once.”

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】 A short Chinese man is one of the biggest men in the world right now. He is Jack Ma ( Ma Yun), the Chairman (董事局主席) of Alibaba Group. On Sept. 19, 2014, Alibaba went public(上市) and raised $25 billion. Ma, a former English teacher, has become the richest man in China.

Born in 1964 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Ma grew up as a happy kid. When he was a teenager, he wanted to learn English. Every morning, he got up at 5 a.m., rode his bike for 40 minutes to a hotel near the West Lake and talked with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years, rain or shine.

The experience made him an excellent English speaker and also opened his eyes to the outside world. In 1994, Ma Yun heard about the Internet for the first time. And on a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown the Internet for the first time. He searched the word “beer” on Yahoo, and found that there was nothing there about China. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website called China Pages without even knowing much about computers.

Four years later, Ma, his wife and his friends set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. He believed in the Internet business potential(潛力) when few other Chinese did. 15 years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce company (電子商務(wù)公司), owning popular shopping websites like Taobao and Tmall.

【1】The underline word “ it” in the second/span> paragraph refers to _____.

A. riding a bike

B. teaching English

C. playing on computers

D. practicing English with foreigners

【2】In 1995, Ma Yun was shown ____ for the first time in the US.

A. beer on Yahoo B. Chinese pages

C. the Internet D. e-commerce

【3】Alibaba was set up in the year______.

A. 1994 B. 1995 C. 1999 D. 2004

【4】 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The first website Ma Yun set up was Taobao.

B. Alibaba raised a lot of money after it went public.

C. Ma Yun began to learn English when he was a teenager.

D. Ma Yun believed the Internet business would have a bright future.

【5】What does this passage mainly tell us?

A. How Ma Yun made history.

B. The history of Alibaba Group

C. How Ma Yun learned English.

D. The development of e-commerce in china.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】Wiki is the Hawaiian(夏威夷語(yǔ)) word for “quick”. Today, it is a very popular word among Internet users. What does it mean? Wiki（維基） is a wedsite where everyone can create（創(chuàng)建） and chage its pages. The most famous wiki is Wikipedia, an online encyclopedia (百科全書(shū)) that offers millions of articles. But there are lots of other wikis such as Wikihow, Wikinews and Wiktionary. They all have one thing in common. They are created and managed by a wiki community（社區(qū)）.

A wiki community is made up of the millions of people who visit a wike site. Many of the visitors are readers looking for information. Some visitors are _____ who creat articles for the site. Other visitors act as editors (編輯) who read the articles and check them for mistakes. Wiki are simple to creat and use, and they are becoming more and more popular.

But is wiki information reliable? If any one can add, delete or change information, can the information be trused? This depends on the wiki community. The community usually tries to make sure that the information on a topic is correct. If someone in the community sees an article with incorrect information, that person can edit or change it.

On a big wiki like Wikipedia, thousands of pages change every day. At certain times of the day there can be 50 or more pages changing every minute! Sometimes the changes may be as simple as spelling mistakes. Other times they are changes, additions or deletions to the content(內(nèi)容).

A wiki gives the community a way to get information together and change it as things change. Wikis are greatly changing the way we get information. Do you want to find an interesting quote(語(yǔ)錄) to use in a writing project or report? Go to Wikiquote. Do you want to learn the most recent information about a place you’re planning to visit? Try Wikitravel.

【1】 What do wikis have in common?

A. They all provide the latest news.

B. They all have millions of articles.

C. They are all online encyclopedias.

D. They are all made by a wiki community.

【2】Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?

A. writers B. readers

C. editors D. users

【3】What does the underlined word “reliable” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A. Valuable B. Believable

C. Interesting D. Enough

【4】 What can we learn from Paragraph 4 ?

A. Wiki are easy to create and use.

B. Wikis change the way we get information.

C. Pages on wiki sites are changing all the time.

D. Spelling mistakes are very common on Wikis.

【5】 What does the writer think of Wikis?

A. They are very popular.

B. They change too quickly.

C. There are no mistakes on them.

D. They are not as good as printed books.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】The first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.

In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.

Robots also helpdisabledpeople, for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.

One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owner’s walk. The owner wears a special belt (帶子). This belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.

In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owner’s voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.

Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients’ rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.

Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.

【1】From the passage, we know robots cannot be ______.

A. dangerous animals B. factory workers

C. guide dogs D. hospital helpers

【2】A robot guide dog ______.

A. goes in front of the blind people

B. walk side by side with blind people

C. has a map in its head

D. helps patients with their meals

【3】The underlined word “disabled” means ______.

A. 不能的 B. 有害的 C. 失靈的 D. 殘疾的

【4】Some disabled people need robots help to ______.

A. take care of themselves

B. talk to other people

C. become scientists

D. do dangerous jobs

【5】In the passage, the writer wants to tell us that ______.

A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humans

B. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robots

C. robots will take the place of humans some day in the future

D. robots can help humans in many different ways

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：

【題目】)從A--J選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)。（選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的）

Salesperson： 【1】 We’re planning to have a big sale

next week.

Customer： 【2】

Salesperson： Meat products will be on sale for 20% off.

Customer： What about vegetables?

Salesperson： 【3】

Customer： Sounds great! 【4】

Salesperson： Seafood products will be on sale for 30% off.

Customer： 【5】

Salesperson： Of course! 【6】 I’m sure you will be satisfied.

Customer： OK. 【7】

Salesperson： About 9：00 o’clock. You’d better come here earlier. There must be lots of people coming here

that day.

Customer： 【8】

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案