選擇正確的詞填空。(15分)

am    is    are   do    does    can    don’t
【小題1】I ________ a student. My name ________ Li Hong.
【小題2】She ________ my friend. Her name ________ Wang Mei.
【小題3】—Where ________ your balls?   —They ________ under the bed.
【小題4】—________ those apples?   —Yes, they ________.
【小題5】On Sunday, I ________ watch TV. I must(必須) do my homework.
【小題6】— ________ her daughter have a nice English name? — Yes, she does.
【小題7】— ________ you spell the word? — Sorry, I can’t
【小題8】________ his grandparents like him?
【小題9】— Where ________ I?       — You ________ in a new place.
【小題10】— What ________ your uncle love?         — He loves sports.


【小題1】am; is
【小題2】is; is
【小題3】are; are
【小題4】Are; are
【小題5】don’t
【小題6】Does
【小題7】Can
【小題8】Do
【小題9】am; are
【小題10】does

解析試題分析:
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用am。下文主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用is。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語(yǔ)she是第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用is。下文主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用is。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語(yǔ)your balls是復(fù)數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞用are。下文主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用are。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語(yǔ)those apples是復(fù)數(shù),故系動(dòng)詞用are。下文主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)第三人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用 are。
【小題5】聯(lián)系下文,我必須做作業(yè)。可知前文為否定含義,主語(yǔ)是第一人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用do,填don’t。
【小題6】英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞一般要保持一致,聯(lián)系下文答語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞does,可知填Does。
【小題7】英語(yǔ)一般疑問(wèn)句的助動(dòng)詞一般要保持一致,聯(lián)系下文答語(yǔ)助動(dòng)詞can,可知填Can 。
【小題8】句意:他的祖父母喜歡他嗎?結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)his grandparents like 是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故助動(dòng)詞用Do。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本題是系表結(jié)構(gòu)。前文主語(yǔ)I是第一人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用am。下文主語(yǔ)You是單數(shù)第而人稱,故系動(dòng)詞用are。
【小題10】句意:你的叔叔愛(ài)好什么?——他愛(ài)好運(yùn)動(dòng)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱,故問(wèn)句中助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),結(jié)合所給單詞可知填does。
考點(diǎn):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
點(diǎn)評(píng):解答本題首先要熟悉一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子結(jié)構(gòu),其結(jié)構(gòu)一般有三種形式,即:系表結(jié)構(gòu),主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)和主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。系表結(jié)構(gòu)中be動(dòng)詞用法可以結(jié)合如下歌謠來(lái)記憶;我用am,你用are;is用在他、她、它。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)中注意單數(shù)第三人稱謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞加s,疑問(wèn)及否定句中助動(dòng)詞用does,其它人稱用do。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱的變化。

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