13.If we look from space,Earth is blue.The blue parts are oceans.They cover about 71% of the Earth's surface.How much do you know about the oceans?
Pacific Ocean
It is the largest and deepest ocean in the world.It is larger than all of the Earth's land put together.The longest barrier reef(大堡礁) is in this ocean.
Arctic Ocean
It is a winter wonderland!It is the smallest ocean.On this freezing world,there are six months of daylight and six months of darkness.Imagine that!Here is the deepest point on Earth,the Mariana Trench(馬里亞納海溝).It is 11 km below the water.It is higher than Mount Qomolangma.
Atlantic Ocean
It is the second largest ocean in the world.It is like the letter"S".This ocean has the most salt.Titanic,the largest ship in the world,sank here in 1912.It hit an iceberg(冰山) on its first travel from the UK to the US.
Indian Ocean
It is the third largest ocean.It is also the warmest one,so there is less sea life than other oceans.

56.Which ocean is the largest one?A
A.Pacific Ocean 
B.Arctic Ocean 
C.Atlantic Ocean.
D.Indian Ocean.
57.How deep is the deepest point on Earth?C
A.1100 meters 
B.100 meters 
C.11000 meters 
D.110000 meters.
58.Which place did Titanic travel to in 1912?B
A.the UK  
B.the US  
C.the UN 
D.Germany
59.Why is there less sea life in Indian Ocean than in other Oceans?C
A.Because it is the smallest one.
B.Because it is the most salt.
C.Because it is the warmest one.
D.Because there are six months of darkness.

分析 本文介紹了世界四大洋太平洋,大西洋,北冰洋和印度洋.

解答 56.A細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段It is the largest and deepest ocean in the world可知太平洋是最大的海洋,故選A.
57.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段It is 11 km below the water可知海洋最深的地方有11000米深,故選C.
58.B細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Titanic,the largest ship in the world,sank here in 1912.It hit an iceberg(冰山) on its first travel from the UK to the US.可知Titanic1912從英國到美國的首次旅行,撞上了冰山,故選B.
59.C細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第五段It is the third largest ocean.It is also the warmest one,so there is less sea life than other oceans.可知因為印度洋是最溫暖的海洋,所以海洋的生物比其他海洋少.故選C.

點評 做題時要在理解好文意的基礎(chǔ)上,與題目有機的結(jié)合,從文章中找到相關(guān)細節(jié)性的句子與選項細細比對,進行選擇或推理判斷,選出符合文章內(nèi)容的正確選項.做題注意靈活,有時可采用排除法或直選法確定出最終答案.

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