–– When did they arrive?
–– They ______two hours ago .They ______ here for two hours .


  1. A.
    arrived; have arrived
  2. B.
    arrived; have been
  3. C.
    got; have been
  4. D.
    reached; have reached
B
試題分析：arrive，不及物動(dòng)詞，要搭配介詞使用，一般接at，表示到達(dá)一點(diǎn)；get在表示到達(dá)這個(gè)含義時(shí)，要搭配介詞to；reach及物動(dòng)詞，后面直接接賓語(yǔ)。句意：他們什么時(shí)候到達(dá)的？——他們兩個(gè)小時(shí)前到的。他們已經(jīng)到這兒兩小時(shí)了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知前一空描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。后一空強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。Arrive和reach表示瞬間動(dòng)作，故選B。
考點(diǎn)：完成時(shí)態(tài)中動(dòng)詞用法
點(diǎn)評(píng)：完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分，瞬間動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的完成，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞強(qiáng)調(diào)的是動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用，持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，需注意區(qū)分。
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