分析 文章大意:這是一篇說明文,短文主要介紹了光污染.隨著人類生活的進(jìn)步,太多的燈光也成為了一種污染.本文詳細(xì)的介紹了燈光污染的危害,還提出了相應(yīng)的建議.并希望在不久的將來,人類可以再次享受晴朗和美麗的天空,所有的野生動(dòng)物也將生活在平靜和不受干擾的生活中.
解答 72.答案:difficult.考查形容詞.聯(lián)系But nowadays humans are using so much that it is in fact a kind of pollution但是現(xiàn)在人類使用的太多了,實(shí)際上它是一種污染.可知此處指的是讓我們"很難"看見一些生活中最精彩的景色,結(jié)合首字母可知填形容詞difficult,困難的,做賓語補(bǔ)足語.
73.答案:planets.考查名詞.聯(lián)系stars星星,galaxies星系.可知此處指的是行星,星球,故填復(fù)數(shù)名詞planets.
74.答案:using.考查動(dòng)名詞.聯(lián)系any special equipment任何特殊的設(shè)備,可知此處指的是"使用"特殊的設(shè)備來觀察星星.Without是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞做賓語,結(jié)合首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞using,用,作賓語.
75.答案:cities.考查名詞.聯(lián)系no more than ten stars from a city從一個(gè)城市不會(huì)超過十顆星星,可知此處指的是大城市,結(jié)合首字母可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞cities,城市.
76.答案:shows.考查動(dòng)詞.聯(lián)系lots of nighttime light can harm wildlife夜間的燈光也能傷害野生動(dòng)物.及Research研究,可知應(yīng)該是show,"顯示"的意思.結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài).主語research是抽象名詞,不可數(shù),故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).填:shows,顯示,說明.
77.答案:another.考查不定代詞.聯(lián)系fly to___place飛去…地方,可知此處指的是當(dāng)一只鳥越過城市飛到另一個(gè)地方時(shí)…,結(jié)合首字母可知填不定代詞another,多個(gè)中的另一個(gè).
78.答案:until.考查連詞.聯(lián)系they sometimes get lost by the brightness and fly in circles他們迷路了繞圈飛行.及they drop from tiredness他們累得落下來,再結(jié)合首字母可知填連詞until,直到.
79.答案:may.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.聯(lián)系affect影響,動(dòng)詞原形,前面應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.表示晚上太多的光線甚至也"可以"影響人類的健康,結(jié)合首字母可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may,可以,可能.
80.答案:worse.考查比較級(jí).聯(lián)系governments and some organizations are working to reduce light pollution政府和一些組織正在努力減少光污染,可知此處指的是為了防止事情變得"更糟",故填bad的比較級(jí)worse,更壞的,作表語.
81.答案:really.考查副詞.聯(lián)系Lights are used only when…光僅僅被使用在…時(shí)候,可知此處指的是真正需要的時(shí)候,結(jié)合首字母可知填副詞really,真正地,修飾動(dòng)詞作狀語.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 首字母填空題通常得分率比較低.解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化.
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