分析 文章大意:
本篇文章主要介紹的是不同國(guó)家有不同國(guó)家的禮儀和交際原則.比如在中國(guó),兩個(gè)人在路上見(jiàn)面時(shí)一般會(huì)談?wù)摵芫,而英?guó)人只是簡(jiǎn)單的打一個(gè)招呼,就各走各的了.除此之外,當(dāng)去朋友家做客的時(shí)候,英國(guó)人會(huì)在走之前15-20分鐘給朋友提示要走了,而中國(guó)人則是說(shuō)走就走,毫無(wú)防備.
解答 76.ideas,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Manners are important in every country,but people have different"行為舉止是很重要的,不同的人有不同的…給定詞語(yǔ)為idea,所以知曉是不同的人有不同的看法,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填寫(xiě)ideas.
77.be welcomed,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"What is good in one country may not"在一個(gè)國(guó)家認(rèn)為是好的禮儀,但是在另一個(gè)國(guó)家不會(huì)…由此推測(cè)是不恰當(dāng)?shù),也就是不受歡迎的,may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面接動(dòng)詞原形,由于是被人們歡迎,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),填寫(xiě)be welcomed.
78.surprised,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"an Englishman doesn't stop"英國(guó)人看見(jiàn)朋友是不會(huì)停下來(lái)說(shuō)幾句,在中國(guó),在路上看見(jiàn)朋友,然后視而不見(jiàn)是很不禮貌的,由此推測(cè)應(yīng)該是中國(guó)人為英國(guó)人的做法感到不解,也就是感到驚訝,填寫(xiě)surprised.
79.to talk,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They just say hello to each other"英國(guó)人在路上看見(jiàn)朋友時(shí)只會(huì)簡(jiǎn)單地打招呼,由此推測(cè)是并不會(huì)停下來(lái)說(shuō)話,stop to do sth 譯為停下來(lái)去做某事,所以填寫(xiě)to talk.
80.pass,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They just say hello to each other"他們只是簡(jiǎn)單地打一聲招呼,由此推測(cè)之后就各走各的了,pass on譯為繼續(xù)走,由于句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填寫(xiě)動(dòng)詞原形pass.
81.sudden,考察形容詞短語(yǔ)辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"They usually begin to show that they want to go 15or 20minutes"英國(guó)人在去拜訪朋友家時(shí),一般都會(huì)提前20-30分鐘通知要走了,而中國(guó)人則是隨時(shí)去拜訪朋友,是突然就走,all of sudden譯為突然地,由此確定填寫(xiě)sudden.
82.friend's,考察名詞所有格辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"Chinese end our visits to friends"中國(guó)人結(jié)束拜訪朋友,由此可以推測(cè)此處應(yīng)該是離開(kāi)"朋友的"家,所以應(yīng)該用所有格形式,填寫(xiě)friend's.
83.times,考察名詞辨析及上下文理解,文中提到"And they do this two or three"做這個(gè)兩到三…給定漢語(yǔ)提示為次數(shù),所以是想表示兩到三次,由于不止一次,所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式,填寫(xiě)times.
84.important,考察形容詞辨析及上下文理解,文中給定的漢語(yǔ)提示是重要,且前面是系動(dòng)詞is,因此確定填寫(xiě)形容詞important.
85.to understand,考察動(dòng)詞辨析及上下文理解,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),可知是it is important for sb to do sth,此處it作為形式主語(yǔ),不定式做真正的主語(yǔ),所以此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式,填寫(xiě)to understand.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題題型為根據(jù)給定的給定的漢語(yǔ)或英語(yǔ)單詞進(jìn)行填空.在選擇給定詞語(yǔ)時(shí),再考慮文章大意的前提下,還應(yīng)該注意文章及句子所用的時(shí)態(tài),以及所填寫(xiě)的詞在句子中的位置.通過(guò)這些判斷,適當(dāng)改變?cè)~匯形式,以符合題目要求.
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