【題目】Chinese people have been celebrating Mid-autumn Festival and enjoying mooncakes ____ centuries, Mooncakes carry people `s _____to the families they love and miss.
There are many traditional folk stories about the _____Festival .Among them ,the story of the Chang`e is the ______touching.
Chang`e was Hou Yi`s beautiful _____.Hou Yi shot down the nine suns. He got magic medicine ______a goddess. She gave him medicine ______she wanted to thank him for _____he did. The medicine could make people _______forever.
However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to _______the medicine .Chang`e refused _____give it to him and took it all. After taking the ______,she became very light and ______to the moon.
Hou Yi was so ____that he called out her name to the moon every night, He wished that Chang`e could come back.
After this, people started the tradition of ______the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
【1】A. in B. of C. on D. for
【2】A. wish B. postcard C. wishes D. stamp
【3】A. Spring B. Dragon C. Mid-autumn D. Lantern
【4】A. many B. much C. more D. most
【5】A. husband B. wife C. mom D. dad
【6】A. of B. on C. from D. in
【7】A. so B. because C. in order to D. if
【8】A. where B. how C. what D. if
【9】A. to live B. living C. life D. live
【10】A. eat B. steal C. to steal D. stealing
【11】A. in B. to C. on D. from
【12】A. medicine B. water C. food D. drink
【13】A. rush B. run C. flew D. fly
【14】A. glad B. scary C. sad D. happy
【15】A. admire B. admiring C. to admire D. admired
【答案】
【1】 D
【2】 C
【3】 C
【4】 D
【5】 B
【6】 C
【7】 B
【8】 C
【9】 D
【10】 B
【11】 B
【12】 A
【13】 C
【14】 C
【15】 B
【解析】
本文主要講述中秋節(jié)和嫦娥的故事。
【1】句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,中國人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié),吃月餅,月餅承載著人們對(duì)所愛和想念的家庭的祝福?疾榻樵~辨析。A. in在…里;B. of …的,屬于;C. on 在…上,在具體某一天;D. for對(duì)于,為了。for+時(shí)間段,表示過了這段時(shí)間,一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),a century=a hundred years,for centuries=for hundreds of years:數(shù)百年,幾個(gè)世紀(jì);結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【2】句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,中國人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié),吃月餅,月餅承載著人們對(duì)所愛和想念的家庭的祝福?疾槊~辨析。A. wish希望,愿望,祝福;B. postcard明信片,賀卡;C. wishes祝愿,許愿,祝福,wish的復(fù)數(shù);D. stamp郵票。根據(jù)people `s(人們的)可知后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù),結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【3】句意:有許多關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的民間傳說?疾槊~辨析。A. Spring春天,the Spring Festival春節(jié);B. Dragon龍;C. Mid-autumn中秋,the Mid-autumn Festival中秋節(jié);D. Lantern燈籠,the Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)。根據(jù)下文“嫦娥的故事”可知談?wù)摰氖侵星锕?jié),故選C。
【4】句意:其中,嫦娥的故事最感人。考查形容詞最高級(jí)。A. many許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B. much許多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C. more更多;D. most最多。 touching :感人的,它的比較more touching,最高級(jí)the most touching;根據(jù)比較范圍Among them(在他們中間)可知用最高級(jí),among在…之間,指三者或以上;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選D。
【5】句意:嫦娥是后羿美麗的妻子?疾槊~辨析。A. husband丈夫;B. wife妻子;C. mom媽媽;D. dad爸爸。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知“嫦娥是后羿的妻子”,故選B。
【6】句意:他從女神那里得到仙藥。考查介詞。A. of…的,屬于;B. on在…上;C. from從,來自;D. in在…里。短語get sth. from sb.:從…獲得…;結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)可知選C。
【7】句意:她給了他藥,因?yàn)樗敫兄x他所做的一切。考查連詞辨析。A. so因此,后面跟表示結(jié)果的句子;B. because因?yàn)椋竺娓硎驹虻木渥樱?/span>C. in order to 為了,后面動(dòng)詞不定式;D. if如果。此句是表示原因的從句,故用because,選B。
【8】句意:她給了他藥,因?yàn)樗敫兄x他所做的一切。考查賓語從句。A. where 在哪里,特殊疑問副詞;B. how怎樣,特殊疑問副詞;C. what什么,特殊疑問代詞;D. if是否。本句中 did是及物動(dòng)詞,后面要跟代詞或名詞做它的賓語;結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【9】句意:這種藥能使人長生不老?疾閯(dòng)詞不定式。A. to live 活,居住,生存,動(dòng)詞不定式;B. living活,居住,生存,現(xiàn)在分詞;C. life 生活,生命,名詞;D. live活,居住,生存。短語make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事,make使役動(dòng)詞,后面跟不帶to的不定式;結(jié)合句意可知選D。
【10】句意:然而,一個(gè)壞人,蓬蒙,試圖偷藥?疾閯(dòng)詞辨析。A. eat吃;B. steal偷;C. to steal偷,動(dòng)詞不定式;D. stealing偷,現(xiàn)在分詞。短語try to do sth.:企圖做某事,根據(jù)句中tried to可知填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意可知選B。
【11】句意:嫦娥拒絕給他,把一切都拿走了。短語refuse to do sth.:拒絕做某事,refuse后面跟動(dòng)詞不定式,可知填to,選B。
【12】句意:吃藥后,她變得很輕,飛向月球。考查名詞辨析。A. medicine 藥;B. water水;C. food食物; D. drink飲料。根據(jù)上文However, a bad man, Pang Meng, tried to ___10___the medicine .可知嫦娥吃的是藥,英語“吃藥”是take the medicine;結(jié)合句意可知選A。
【13】句意:吃藥后,她變得很輕,飛向月球。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A. rush沖;B. run跑;C. flew 飛,fly的過去式;D. fly飛。并列連詞and連接的兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)一致,became是過去式,可知后面動(dòng)詞用過去式,結(jié)合句意可知選C。
【14】句意:后羿很傷心,他每天晚上都對(duì)著月亮喊她的名字,希望嫦娥能回來?疾樾稳菰~辨析。A. glad高興的;B. scary害怕的,恐怖的;C. sad傷心的,難過的;D. happy高興的,幸福的。根據(jù)上文“后羿的妻子飛到月球了”可知“他很傷心!惫蔬xC。
【15】句意:此后,人們開始了賞月和家人分享月餅的傳統(tǒng)。考查動(dòng)詞形式。短語the tradition of :…的傳統(tǒng),of是介詞,后面跟動(dòng)名詞(admiring),故選B。
完形填空是一卷難度最大的題。它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力的一道題。 解題的方法第一要帶著空通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。本題主要考查詞義辨析:名詞辨析、形容詞副詞辨析、冠詞辨析、介詞連詞辨析等,做此類型題時(shí),要知道每一個(gè)詞的意義,然后結(jié)合上下文背景語境,短語結(jié)合語境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。例如,第1小題,考查介詞辨析。A. in在…里;B. of …的,屬于;C. on 在…上,在具體某一天;D. for對(duì)于,為了。句意:幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來,中國人一直在慶祝中秋節(jié),吃月餅,月餅承載著人們對(duì)所愛和想念的家庭的祝福。for+時(shí)間段,表示過了這段時(shí)間,一般用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),a century=a hundred years,for centuries=for hundreds of years:數(shù)百年,幾個(gè)世紀(jì);結(jié)合句意可知選D。
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