–Can you __________ your e-dictionary to me, please?

–Of course. But you mustn’t __________ it to others.

A．borrow, lend       B．lend, borrow       C．borrow, borrow     D．lend, lend

 

【答案】

D

【解析】

試題分析：此題重點(diǎn)考查動(dòng)詞borrow和lend的區(qū)別。從基本詞義上看，兩者都可表示“借”，但是 borrow 指“借入”，而 lend 則指“借出”，兩者其實(shí)是一對(duì)反義詞，而不是同義詞。從句型搭配上看：1. 要表示“向某人借某物”，英語(yǔ)用borrow sth from sb，其中用介詞from。2. 要表示“把某物借給某人”，英語(yǔ)用lend sth to sb，其中用介詞to。有選擇項(xiàng)的提示可知此題選擇D。

考點(diǎn)：borrow和lend

點(diǎn)評(píng)：在英語(yǔ)中表示“借”的單詞有三個(gè)。keep 做“借”講時(shí)，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，通常表示借了某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，常與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，而  borrow 和lend 是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。Keep強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)性，borrow和lend強(qiáng)調(diào)方向性。

 

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