Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.

A. who B. which C. /

A 【解析】句意：孔子是一位偉大的思想家，他對人性有很多明智的想法�？疾槎ㄕZ從句。who用于先行詞是人時，which用于先行詞是物時。先行詞thinker（思想家）是人，需用who引導，引導詞做從句的主語，不可省略；根據(jù)句意語境，可知選A。
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