【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語意思，寫出正確形式。

【1】The kind man helped the blind woman go_____(穿過) the street at the crossing.

【2】You’ll never know_____(除非) you try.

【3】The nurse looked after so many_________(病人) but she felt very happy.

【4】Taking a taxi in the city is very_____(方便的).

【5】We have a new subject in Grade 8．It is_____(物理)．

【答案】

【1】across

【2】unless

【3】patients

【4】convenient

【5】physics

【解析】

【1】句意：那個善良的男人幫助那個盲人在十字路口過街。我們知道“穿過”有兩種表達across和through；across穿過，從表面上穿過，強調(diào)從平面上過去。through穿過，從中間穿過，強調(diào)立體的；根據(jù)the street“街道”，可知，應(yīng)該是從街道的表面上穿過，因此用across穿過。故答案為：across。

【2】句意：除非你嘗試，否則你永遠不會知道。“除非”的英文表達為 unless，在句中為連詞引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故正確答案為：unless。

【3】句意：護士照顧了這么多病人，但她感到很高興。根據(jù)The nurse looked after so many______（病人）but she felt very happy．可知護士照顧了這么多病人，但她感到很高興。這里many后面應(yīng)該跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，patient，名詞，病人。故填：patients。

【4】句意：在城里打車很方便。根據(jù)Taking a taxi in the city is very______方便的）．可知在城里坐出租車很方便。這里is是系動詞，后面跟形容詞做表語。convenient，形容詞，方便的。故填：convenient。

【5】句意：我們八年級有一門新學科，是物理學。根據(jù)題干可知，本句的語境是“我們八年級有一門新學科——物理學。”“物理”： physics，是名詞。故答案為：physics。

該類題主要以考查學生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識運用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無相關(guān)的派生詞語；結(jié)合句子所表達的意義，通過分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語法作用，從而確定語法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級和最高級；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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