分析 這篇文章主語介紹了美國人送禮物的文化風(fēng)俗.美國人不會經(jīng);ニ投Y物的,因為他們認(rèn)為是在賄賂,尤其是政府官員.但他們在圣誕節(jié)會給某些人送禮物的,以便來感謝他們.
解答 答案:56.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段第二行句子Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others,but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.美國人了解到,在其他一些國家人們喜歡送禮物給別人,但是在我們彼此間不認(rèn)為需要禮物.第二段第一句話Even friends may never exchange presents.When I go to foreign countries,I try to bring back little things for close friends,but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn't.I don't often remember a friend's birthday,and few people outside of my family remember mine.If someone gave me presents too often,I'd get unpleasant.即使是朋友也許永遠(yuǎn)不會交換禮物.當(dāng)我去國外,我想給親密的朋友帶回小禮物,但如果我沒有帶回禮物,也沒有人會感到不愉快.我經(jīng)常不記得朋友的生日,除了我的家人之外很少有人記得我的生日.如果經(jīng)常有人給我禮物,我會變得不愉快.A、B、C選項都沒有提到.可判斷文章親近的朋友應(yīng)該是指最喜歡的朋友.選D.
57.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段的第一句話"You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents."除了圣誕禮物和生日禮物外,你通常會在送給你禮物的人面前立刻打開禮物.故選B.
58.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文最后一段內(nèi)容的最后一句話"We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspaper senders-anyone who has often helped us."我們也送禮物給一年中常常幫助我們的門衛(wèi),保姆、清潔工、報紙發(fā)送人.可知送禮物只是為了感謝他們,故選C.
59.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講的是美國送禮的習(xí)慣.和第二行句子Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others,but among ourselves we don't see the need for presents.美國人了解到,在其他一些國家人們喜歡送禮物給別人,但是在我們彼此間不認(rèn)為需要禮物.可推知這篇文章的作者一定是美國人.故選B.
60.A 主題歸納.根據(jù)整篇文章的內(nèi)容可知這篇文章主要講的是美國送禮的習(xí)慣.美國人不會經(jīng);ニ投Y物的,因為他們認(rèn)為是在賄賂,尤其是政府官員.故選A.
點評 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項,仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.
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