Question

【題目】短文填空

Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no【1】 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 【2】 few more important things to do though they are actually interested in sports.

What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education , and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. 【3】 many of them become bookworms.

In the summer holidays after the examination they could do 【4】 they like, but at the moment, they have to spend all their time on the preparation. So studies have stopped them from【5】 sports.

Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and【6】 most of their time on books. Many parents 【7】 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or 【8】 jobs. As for the students【9】 , they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports.

Indeed, every school cannot go 【10】 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, “ All work and no play makes Jack a dull(遲鈍的) boy.” In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in their future life.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】interest

【2】a

【3】So

【4】anything/ what /something/whatever

【5】playing /having /doing

【6】spend

【7】want/wish/expect

【8】better

【9】themselves

【10】without

【解析】

本文講述了現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生們很少運(yùn)動(dòng)，因?yàn)樗麄儼褧r(shí)間都放在學(xué)習(xí)和考試上了。事實(shí)上，每個(gè)學(xué)校都不能沒有體育鍛煉，因?yàn)闆]有身體，是沒有未來的成功的。

【1】句意：是因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)不感興趣嗎？

根據(jù)后文“It may not be the fact. They often say they have…few more important things to do though they are actually interested in sports.”可知，這可能不是事實(shí)，盡管他們實(shí)際上對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)是感興趣的。所以，問是因?yàn)闆]有興趣嗎？no形容詞后面加名詞，興趣不可數(shù)名詞，不加復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為interest。

【2】句意：他們經(jīng)常說他們有更多重要的事情要做，盡管他們真的對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)感興趣。

根據(jù)前后文“It may not be the fact. They often say they have…few more important things to do though they are actually interested in sports.”可知，這可能不是事實(shí)，盡管他們實(shí)際上對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)是感興趣的。所以，他們是有一些其他重要的事情要做。表示有一些a few，故答案為a。

【3】句意：所以他們當(dāng)中的很多人成為了愛讀書的人。

根據(jù)前文“They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education, and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school.”可知，他們要忙于各種考試，所以他們成為了愛學(xué)習(xí)愛讀書的人。這是因果推斷關(guān)系，所以，so。在句首，S大寫，故答案為So。

【4】句意：暑假，期末考試完畢他們可以做喜歡做的事，但是也不得不花費(fèi)所有時(shí)間在準(zhǔn)備工作上。

根據(jù)本句“In the summer holidays after the examination they could do…they like,”可知，暑假考試后，他們可以做他們想做的任何事，一些事，想做的什么，想做的無論什么，故答案為anything/ what /something/whatever。

【5】句意：所以學(xué)習(xí)阻止他們做運(yùn)動(dòng)。

根據(jù)本句“So studies have stopped them from…sports.”可知，學(xué)習(xí)阻止他們做運(yùn)動(dòng)。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事，from是介詞，后面加doing，做賓語。做運(yùn)動(dòng)do sports/play sports/have sports，故答案為playing /having /doing。

【6】句意：由于父母和老師的壓力，他們不得不更加努力學(xué)習(xí)并且把大部分時(shí)間用在書本上。

根據(jù)本句“…they have to work harder and…most of their time on books.”可知，把時(shí)間花費(fèi)在書上，and后面的動(dòng)詞與work并列，用原形，故答案為spend。

【7】句意：很多父母希望他們的孩子通過考試，能獲得一個(gè)更高學(xué)歷或者更好工作的墊腳石。

根據(jù)本句“Many parents…their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping...”可知，很多父母對(duì)孩子是期望，想要他們的孩子做某事，want/wish/expect sb. to do sth.，故答案為want/wish/expect。

【8】句意：很多父母希望他們的孩子通過考試，能獲得一個(gè)更高學(xué)歷或者更好工作的墊腳石。

根據(jù)本句“…in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or…jobs”可知，為了獲得更多學(xué)歷和更好工作，這里要填寫一個(gè)和higher并列的形容詞比較級(jí)形式，故答案為better。

【9】句意：對(duì)于學(xué)生他們自己，他們想要獲得好的結(jié)果所以他們把學(xué)習(xí)變得越來越好。

根據(jù)本句“As for the students…, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better.”可知，對(duì)于學(xué)生他們自己……，代替students是他們，他們自己，故答案為themselves。

【10】句意：事實(shí)上，每個(gè)學(xué)校都不能離開體育鍛煉，因?yàn)閺?qiáng)壯身體才能保證反應(yīng)靈敏。

根據(jù)本句 “Indeed, every school cannot go…physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body.”可知，每個(gè)學(xué)校不能沒有體育鍛煉，前面有cannot，后面是沒有，雙重否定等于肯定，要有體育鍛煉，故答案為without。