Question

【題目】短文填空。

根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。

You’ve been here in China for a few days, and you may notice that Chinese people can sometimes be very direct. But don’t be fooled into thinking you can【1】anything you like to them. Here are a few things foreigners【2】China should never say.

Have you been on vacation? You look so tanned (曬黑的)!

While many people in the West grow up with the idea that dark skin is a sign of beauty, this is not true in China. That explains【3】umbrellas are just as common on sunny days as they are on rainy days here.

I really love China, but…

Don’t finish that【4】. No place can be perfect. It’s fine if you say something impolite about your【5】country, but don’t do it about someone else’s. This doesn’t just happen in China, but it’s fair to say the Chinese people show more love to their country.

I think Chinese food is the best food in the world.

What’s that? As everyone in China should already know this, saying that you love Chinese food is like saying that sugar is【6】or ice is cold. It’s won’t hurt anybody, but they may think you know【7】about their food culture. Since there are many different kinds of Chinese food, it sounds better to talk about the local food that you like most.

Keep them in mind and【8】your stay in China!

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】say

【2】in

【3】why

【4】sentence(complaint)

【5】own

【6】sweet

【7】nothing/little

【8】enjoy

【解析】

短文介紹了外國游客在中國不應該說的一些話。例如：“你度假了嗎？你看起來很黑！”、“我真的很喜歡中國，但是…”、“我認為中國食物是世界上最好的食物�！蓖瑫r文章也暗示我們，每個國家都有自己國家的習俗，一定要入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。

【1】句意：但不要愚昧地認為你對他們想說什么就說什么。根據(jù)后面的句子“Here are a few things foreigners____2____China should never say.”可知，短文介紹了外國人在中國最忌諱說的一些話，不是想說什么就說什么，情態(tài)動詞say后跟動詞原形，故答案為say。

【2】句意：這里有一些外國人在中國不應該說的話。in China在中國，故答案為in。

【3】句意：這就解釋了為什么雨傘在晴天和雨天一樣常見。explain“解釋”，中國人不喜歡皮膚黑，在晴天也打著雨傘，這也是雨傘在晴天和雨天一樣常見的原因，故答案為why。

【4】句意：不要說出那樣的話（抱怨）。that是指前面的“I really love China, but…”，是一句抱怨的話，故答案為sentence(complaint)。

【5】句意：如果你對自己的國家說些不禮貌的話沒關系。在形容詞性物主代詞所修飾的名詞前面加上own，表示“某人自己的”，故可以添加own。

【6】句意：說你喜歡中國菜，就像說出糖很甜或冰很冷一樣。根據(jù)“ice is cold”判斷，此處是讓你說出事物的屬性特征，糖給我們的印象肯定會是甜的，故答案為sweet。

【7】句意：但他們可能會認為你對他們的飲食文化一無所知。根據(jù)前面的句意“說你喜歡中國菜，就像說出糖很甜或冰很冷一樣”理解可知，好像說出這樣的話跟沒說一樣，會讓中國人認為自己對他們的飲食文化一無所知。故答案為nothing/little。

【8】句意：要記住它們，祝你在中國過得愉快！并列連詞and前后連接的是兩個祈使句，需要填寫動詞原形，短文是寫給外國游客的，最后要獻上祝福的話：祝您在中國過得愉快！enjoy“享受……的樂趣，過得快活”。