【題目】根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。
【1】Nearly all the houses had ________(break) windows.
【2】After three months of ________(train), his young sister could swim.
【3】This car is very special. It only has three ________(wheel).
【4】When he said 3 o’clock, I ________(understand) him to mean “in the afternoon”.
【5】The two ________(door) are dirty. Clean them after dinner.
【答案】
【1】broken
【2】training
【3】wheels
【4】understood
【5】doors
【解析】
【1】句意:幾乎所有的房子都有破碎的玻璃。
此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞,所給詞break為動(dòng)詞,形容詞形式為broken,意為“破碎的”。故答案為broken。
【2】句意:在三個(gè)月訓(xùn)練之后,他的妹妹能夠游泳了。
此處是“名詞+of+名詞”,名詞of格,表示所屬關(guān)系,因此此空為名詞。train為動(dòng)詞,名詞形式為training,意為“訓(xùn)練”。故答案為training。
【3】句意:這輛車非常特殊。它只有三個(gè)輪子。
wheel意為“輪子”,可數(shù)名詞,前面有數(shù)詞three修飾,因此此空用wheel的復(fù)數(shù)形式wheels。故答案為wheels。
【4】句意:當(dāng)他說(shuō)三點(diǎn)的時(shí)候,我知道他意思是“下午”。
此空為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)上句said可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),understand為動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去式為understood。故答案為understood。
【5】句意:這兩個(gè)門非常臟。飯后清理一下。
此空為名詞作主語(yǔ),door為可數(shù)名詞,前面有two修飾,此空應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式,即doors。故答案為doors。
用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空解題步驟:
首先確定詞性,根據(jù)不同詞性,考慮不同形式。
名詞:(一般位于動(dòng)詞前作主語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞或介詞后作賓語(yǔ)或有定語(yǔ)修飾時(shí))→確定單復(fù)數(shù)→可數(shù)不可數(shù)。
代詞:賓格(一般位于動(dòng)詞、介詞后);形容詞性物主代詞(一般位于名詞前);反身代詞(前后人稱代詞一致時(shí),且常用表達(dá)為by oneself,意為“親自”)。
形容詞:一般位于be動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)或名詞前作定語(yǔ)。
副詞:一般緊接動(dòng)詞前后、形容詞前或句尾句首作狀語(yǔ)。
動(dòng)詞:作謂語(yǔ)→確定時(shí)態(tài)。
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