【題目】Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on 8th January,1942. He was a world-famous British physicist. He also wrote a children’s book with his daughter. He said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic and explain the wonders of the universe.

He was probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He was an expert on black holes. He had put his whole life into digging into the beginning (and the end) of the universe. “My goal is simple,” he once said. “It is to completely understand the universe, why it is as it is and why it is there at all.”

He had a bad illness that kept him from moving or talking. For a period of time, he had no way to communicate except by blinking(眨眼).

He often sat on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer(合成器).

“I have had the disease for most of my life,” he once said. “Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work.”

Although he was such a disabled man, he made great achievements. He had received many awards for his work over the years. These include winning the Albert Einstein Award.

【1】In the first paragraph, the book that Stephen Hawking wrote is _______.

A. The same as Harry Potter B. quite different from Harry Potter

C. about the magic D. about science

【2】What does the underlined word “selected” mean?

A. chose B. considered C. invented D. prepared

【3】What can we learn from the passage?

A. Hawking was more famous than Einstein.

B. Hawking was less famous than Einstein.

C. Both Hawking and Einstein were famous.

D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein was famous.

【4】According to the passage, which of the following statements is a fact?

A. Hawking had received many awards except the Albert Einstein Award.

B. The illness stopped Hawking from moving or talking.

C. Hawking communicated with others by speaking.

D. The illness stopped Hawking from being successful.

【答案】

【1】 D

【2】 A

【3】 C

【4】 B

【解析】

本文介紹了世界著名的英國(guó)物理學(xué)家史蒂芬·霍金。

【1】題意：在第一段中，斯蒂芬．霍金寫(xiě)的書(shū)是______________。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. The same as Harry Potter和《哈利．波特》一樣；B. quite different from Harry Potter與《哈利．波特》完全不同；C. about the magic關(guān)于魔法；D. about science關(guān)于科學(xué)。根據(jù)第一段最后一句He said the book would be “a bit like Harry Potter” but without the magic and explain the wonders of the universe.（他說(shuō)這本書(shū)“有點(diǎn)像哈利波特”，但沒(méi)有魔法，而是解釋宇宙奇觀。）可知這本書(shū)關(guān)于科學(xué)的；選D。

【2】題意：下畫(huà)線單詞“selected”是什么意思？考查詞義猜測(cè)。A. chose選擇，挑選；B. considered考慮，認(rèn)為，看作；C. invented發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造；D. prepared準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備。此句He selected his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer句意是“他從屏幕上選擇了自己的話，然后由聲音合成器說(shuō)出。”根據(jù)句意可知select是“選擇，挑選”的意思，可知選A。

【3】題意：我們能從這篇文章中學(xué)到什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Hawking was more famous than Einstein. 霍金比愛(ài)因斯坦更出名；B. Hawking was less famous than Einstein. 霍金不如愛(ài)因斯坦有名；C. Both Hawking and Einstein were famous. 霍金和愛(ài)因斯坦都很有名；D. Neither Hawking nor Einstein was famous. 霍金和愛(ài)因斯坦都不著名。根據(jù)第二段第二句He was probably the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein.（他可能是繼愛(ài)因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科學(xué)家。）可知“霍金和愛(ài)因斯坦都很有名”；選C。

【4】題意：根據(jù)這篇文章，下面哪句話是事實(shí)？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. Hawking had received many awards except the Albert Einstein Award. 除了愛(ài)因斯坦獎(jiǎng)，霍金還獲得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；B. The illness stopped Hawking from moving or talking. 疾病使霍金不能移動(dòng)或說(shuō)話；C. Hawking communicated with others by speaking. 霍金通過(guò)講話與他人交流；D. The illness stopped Hawking from being successful. 疾病阻止霍金成功。根據(jù)第三段第一句He had a bad illness that kept him from moving or talking.（他得了重病，不能動(dòng)也不能說(shuō)話。）可知B是事實(shí)；故選B。

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