【題目】完形填空
In some science fiction movies,the robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most 1 jobs.
Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future.2, they agree it may 3hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots 4people and do the same things as us.
But robot scientist James White 5. He thinks that it will be 6 for a robot to do the samethings as a person. 7 , it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are. Mr White thinks that robots won't be able to do this. But other scientists disagree. They think that robots will be able to talk to people 8 25 to 50 years.
Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people. For example, there are already robots 9 in factories. They do simple jobs over and over again. People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored. But robots will 10 get bored.
In the future,there will be more robots everywhere,and humans will have 11 work to do. New robots will have many different 12. Some will look like humans, and 13 might look like snakes. After anearthquake(地震),a snake robotcould help look for people under buildings. That may not seem possible now,but computers,space rockets and even electric tooth brushes 14 impossible a hundred years ago. We never know 15 will happen in the future!
(1)A.interesting B.unpleasant C.pleasant D.popular
(2)A.But B.So C.However D.While
(3)A.use B.spend C.pay D.take
(4)A.look like B.look at C.lookfor D.look up
(5)A.agrees B.disagrees C.likes D.dislikes
(6)A.easy. B.difficult C.important D.possible
(7)A.For example B.Instead C.Such as D.Besides
(8)A.after B.for C.over D.in
(9)A.worked B.work C.working D.to work
(10)A.always B.easily C.never D.often
(11)A.more B.less C.fewer D.little
(12)A.shapes B.colors C.sizes D.actions
(13)A.the other B.other C.the others D.others
(14)A.seem B.seemed C.got D.look
(15)A.that B.how C.what D.when
【答案】(1)、B
(2)、C
(3)、D
(4)、A
(5)、B
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、D
(9)、C
(10)、C
(11)、B
(12)、A
(13)、D
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】短文大意:在一些科幻片中,機(jī)器人就像人類一樣,他們幫助做家務(wù)以及一些令人不愉快的工作。一些科學(xué)家相信將來會(huì)有這樣的機(jī)器人,然而然同意這將會(huì)花費(fèi)數(shù)百年的時(shí)間。
(1)B 機(jī)器人能幫助人們做家務(wù)和一些令人十分不愉快的工作。
(2)C 此題考查連詞的用法。however表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
(3)D take作“花費(fèi)”講時(shí),常用it作形式主語。由句意“……他們一致認(rèn)為這可能需要花費(fèi)數(shù)百年的時(shí)間”知選D項(xiàng)。
(4)A look like意為“看起來像”;look at意為“看”;look for意為“尋找”;look up意為“查詢”。句意為“科學(xué)家們正努力使機(jī)器人看起來像人類并和我們做相同的事情”。故選A項(xiàng)。
(5)B 由but知詹姆斯·懷特不同意上述觀點(diǎn)。disagree 意為“不同意,不贊成”。
(6)B 空格處所在的句子與下句“對(duì)一個(gè)孩子來說……是容易的”形成對(duì)比關(guān)系,比較機(jī)器人與人類的不同,故選B項(xiàng)。
(7)A 由空格后的句子“對(duì)孩子們來說睡醒后知道他們?cè)谀膬菏侨菀椎摹笨芍颂幨窃谂e一個(gè)例子表明觀點(diǎn),故選A項(xiàng)最合適。
(8)D 此處句意為“他們(有些科學(xué)家)認(rèn)為在25年到50年后機(jī)器人將能與人類對(duì)話”。“in+一段時(shí)間”表示在一段時(shí)間以后,用于將來時(shí)。故選D項(xiàng)。(9)C 此句為there be句型,空格處不應(yīng)再用動(dòng)詞,且由該處句意“已經(jīng)有些機(jī)器人在工廠中工作”可知選C項(xiàng)最合適。
(10)C 由but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系及句意“機(jī)器人從不會(huì)感到厭煩”知選C項(xiàng)。
(11)B 由前文“在將來,各地會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人”知“將來人類會(huì)做更少的工作”,故選B項(xiàng)。
(12)A 由下文舉的例子“有的像人,有的可能像蛇”及句意“新的機(jī)器人將會(huì)有各種不同的形狀”知選A項(xiàng)。
(13)D the other表示兩者中的另一個(gè);other意為“另一些,其他的”,在沒有范圍限制時(shí)修飾可數(shù)名詞(復(fù)數(shù));the others指一定范圍內(nèi)的其余的人或物的全部;others其余人或物中的一些。分析語境可知,應(yīng)選D。
(14)B 由句意“……電腦、太空火箭,甚至電動(dòng)牙刷在一百年前看似不可能”及句子的時(shí)態(tài)知選B項(xiàng)。
(15)C 本題考查賓語從句,且what在從句中作主語。句意為“我們從不知道將來會(huì)發(fā)生什么!”。故選C項(xiàng)。
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