【題目】A. 句子翻譯

【1】讓我們驚訝的是, 晚會辦得很成功。

【2】對我們來說，了解科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展很有必要。

【3】莫言的書如此精彩，贏得讀者的高度贊揚(yáng)。

【4】考慮再三之后，這位工程師別無他法只能改變主意。

【5】據(jù)說下周我們學(xué)校有一場乒乓球比賽。

【答案】

【1】To our surprise, the party was/is a big success.

【2】It is necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.

【3】Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful that they win high praise from readers.

【4】After thinking twice, the engineer had no choice but to change his mind.

【5】It is said there will be a table tennis match in our school next week.

【解析】

【1】讓…驚訝的是to one’s surprise；很成功a big success。晚會the party是單數(shù)第三人稱，系詞需用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填To our surprise, the party was/is a big success.。

【2】對…來說for sb.；了解learn about；科學(xué)與技術(shù)的發(fā)展the development of science and technology。本句適用固定句型“It + be + adj. for sb. to do sth.某人做某事……”結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式做真正主語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填It is necessary for us to learn about the development of science and technology.。

【3】如此精彩so wonderful；贏得win；高度贊揚(yáng)high praise。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句，需用“so +形容詞+ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此……以至于……”。Mo Yan’s books是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，系詞需用are；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填Mo Yan’s books are so wonderful that they win high praise from readers.。

【4】考慮再三之后after thinking twice；別無他法have no choice；只能做某事but to do；改變主意change his mind。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞需用過去式，故填After thinking twice, the engineer had no choice but to change his mind.。

【5】據(jù)說It is said；下周next week，用于一般將來時；將有there will be；一場乒乓球比賽a table tennis match。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知填It is said there will be a table tennis match in our school next week.。

翻譯句子，綜合考查句式結(jié)構(gòu)，動詞形式、時態(tài)和語態(tài)，需要考生結(jié)合句子的主語確定動詞形式，根據(jù)時間狀語的提示確定時態(tài)，根據(jù)主語和動詞之間的關(guān)系確定語態(tài)。同時注意各種從句和固定句式的運(yùn)用。

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