【題目】根據(jù)句意,在方框中選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ),用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次,注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
after;during;pollute;do;pay for;animal;work
【1】China has made great progress ________ the past forty years.
【2】We should be friendly to ________. We are all living in the same world.
【3】How much did you ________ your new bicycle?
【4】If the air is ________. It is dangerous and will do harm to our health.
【5】My father is a good teacher who ________ for his students day and night.
【答案】
【1】during
【2】animals
【3】pay for
【4】polluted
【5】works
【解析】
【1】
句意:在過(guò)去的四十年里,中國(guó)取得了巨大的進(jìn)步。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“在……期間”的單詞或短語(yǔ)。備選單詞或短語(yǔ)中during作介詞,意為“在……期間”,符合句意,故答案為during。
【2】
句意:我們應(yīng)該對(duì)動(dòng)物友好一些。我們都生活在同一個(gè)世界里。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“動(dòng)物”的單詞或短語(yǔ)。備選單詞或短語(yǔ)中animal作名詞,意為“動(dòng)物”,且種類(lèi)不止一種,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為animals。
【3】
句意:你買(mǎi)新自行車(chē)花了多少錢(qián)?
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“支付”的單詞或短語(yǔ)。備選單詞或短語(yǔ)中pay for意為“支付”,且前面已有表一般過(guò)去時(shí)的助動(dòng)詞did,故動(dòng)詞pay應(yīng)用原形,故答案為pay for。
【4】
句意:如果空氣被污染。這樣是很危險(xiǎn)的,會(huì)對(duì)我們的健康造成危害。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“被污染”的單詞或短語(yǔ)。備選單詞或短語(yǔ)中pollute作動(dòng)詞,意為“污染”,且位于“is +過(guò)去分詞”的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)中,故答案為polluted。
【5】
句意:我父親是個(gè)好老師,他日夜都在為學(xué)生工作。
根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu),空格處應(yīng)填入意為“工作”的單詞或短語(yǔ)。備選單詞或短語(yǔ)中work作動(dòng)詞,意為“工作”,且先行詞teacher為第三人稱單數(shù),故動(dòng)詞work應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故答案為works。
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