【題目】CurtvonBadinskiisanengineerofacompanyinSanFrancisco.1(),hishomeisinLos Angeles,which is7702() awayfromhis workplace,sohehastotakeaplaneworkandback.

Everyworkdaymorning,vonBadinskigetsupat5a.m.forthe15-minutedrivetotheairport.After3(停放)hiscar,hegoesstraighttotaketheplane.Aftera 90-minuteflight,he4(著陸)at OaklandAirportanddrivestohiscompany.The5(整的)triptakeshimabout3hours.

Von Badinski pays the airline 2 ,300 dollars monthly so that he can fly6( 由地) at any time to and from. San Francisco.

Flying to work every day is not7(容易的)for von Bedinski because he can only sleep five hours every night, but he believes8(沒(méi)有什么)could be more important to him than his family. He had thought about several ways to solve the problem,9(包括) moving his family to San Francisco, but none of them worked.

“The six-hour round trip shows that I have the 10 (能力) to have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited to start a new day.”

【答案】

1 However

2 miles

3 parking

4 lands

5 whole

6 freely

7 easy

8 nothing

9 including

10 ability

【解析】

本文講述了Curt von Badinski先生在舊金山工作,而他的家在洛杉磯,因此他每天都乘坐飛機(jī)上下班,路途上要花費(fèi)六個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間。盡管這意味著他每天只能睡五個(gè)小時(shí),但為了家人他樂(lè)意這樣做。

1句意:然而,他的家在洛杉磯,距離他工作的地點(diǎn)有770英里遠(yuǎn),因此他不得不乘坐飛機(jī)去工作然后回來(lái)。however然而,表示轉(zhuǎn)折,是一個(gè)副詞,常位于句首或句中,后面有逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。故填However

2句意:然而,他的家在洛杉磯,距離他工作的地點(diǎn)有770英里遠(yuǎn),因此他不得不乘坐飛機(jī)去工作然后回來(lái)。mile英里,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的770可知,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填miles。

3句意:把車停放好之后,他直接去乘坐飛機(jī)。park停車,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨暗after是介詞,后面應(yīng)跟動(dòng)名詞形式,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式parking。故填parking

4句意:90分鐘的飛行之后,他在奧克蘭機(jī)場(chǎng)著陸,然后開(kāi)車去他的公司。land著陸,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,這篇短文講述了Curt von Badinski的日常生活,全文使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù),故這里應(yīng)填lands。

5句意:整個(gè)旅程花費(fèi)他大約3個(gè)小時(shí)。whole整個(gè)的,是一個(gè)形容詞,放在定冠詞the的后面,修飾后面的名詞trip。故填whole

6句意:Von Badinski每月付給航空公司2,300美元,這樣他就可以在任何時(shí)間自由地飛往舊金山或者從舊金山回來(lái)。freely自由地,是一個(gè)副詞,修飾句中的動(dòng)詞fly。故填freely

7easy

句意:對(duì)于Von Badinski來(lái)說(shuō),每天乘坐飛機(jī)去上班并不容易,因?yàn)樗客碇荒芩?/span>5個(gè)小時(shí)。easy容易的,是一個(gè)形容詞,空前is是系動(dòng)詞,這里跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

8句意:但是他認(rèn)為對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么比他的家人更重要。nothing沒(méi)有什么,是一個(gè)否定意思的不定代詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,believes后面跟了一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,nothing是從句中的主語(yǔ)。故填nothing

9句意:他有很多種方法來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題,包括把他的家搬到舊金山,但是沒(méi)有一個(gè)方法管用。include包括,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞had,這里應(yīng)填非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?蘸蟊硎镜氖恰鞍ǖ膬(nèi)容”,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞including。故填including

10句意:他解釋說(shuō):“每天來(lái)回六個(gè)小時(shí)的旅程表明我有能力擁有我想要的所有東西!ability能力,是一個(gè)名詞。這里使用了固定句型have the ability to do sth有能力做某事。故填ability

這篇短文給我們介紹了Curt von Badinski每天乘坐飛機(jī)上班,來(lái)回需要花費(fèi)他六個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間,但是他覺(jué)得沒(méi)有比家人更重要的了,所以他愿意這樣。題型是根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思填寫適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。做題的時(shí)候,應(yīng)首先閱讀全文,掌握大意。然后根據(jù)文意和所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思來(lái)填詞,注意使用單詞的正確形式。例如第2小題,根據(jù)詞義可知這里考查名詞mile,而空前是770,所以這里應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)miles。再如第9小題,這里考查了非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞including的用法,表示“包括…”,放在所包括的內(nèi)容前面。

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