Question

短文填空。根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母，補(bǔ)全空格內(nèi)的詞，使短文通順。（共10分）

You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is a   1.  the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you d  2. that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance(寬容). Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect the differences in others. We cannot change the w 3. that other people do, so it is important to learn to live h  4. with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. K  5.others constantly(不斷地) makes us understand others’ differences.

Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance t 6.us to keep an even temper(溫和的脾氣) and an open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others h   7. you want to be treated.” You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you s   8. respect the differences in others and not to try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make e  9. life easier. Learn to accept people for t   10.  different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make things better.

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.also

2.discover

3.way(s)

4.happily

5.Knowing

6.teaches/tells

7.how

8.should

9.everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday

10.their

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了學(xué)校不但是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的地方，也是一個(gè)我們學(xué)會(huì)如何和他人相處的地方，作者并就如何與人相處提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是，學(xué)校也是一個(gè)你學(xué)會(huì)和人們相處的地方。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞also，也。

2.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)了……，當(dāng)主句描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作時(shí)，條件從句中一般用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)描述將來(lái)動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填原形動(dòng)詞discover，發(fā)現(xiàn)。

3.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是其他人做事的方式。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填名詞way(s)，方法，路徑。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處單復(fù)數(shù)皆可。

4.聯(lián)系上文，可知此處指的是學(xué)會(huì)他們高興地相處。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填副詞happily，高興地，做狀語(yǔ)。

5.聯(lián)系下文，可知句意為：了解他人能不斷地讓我們明白別人的不同。動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)表示抽象動(dòng)作，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填動(dòng)名詞Knowing，知道，了解。

6.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知寬容告訴我們要保持一個(gè)溫和的脾氣和寬容的態(tài)度。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是客觀性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)tolerance是抽象名詞，不可數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。結(jié)合首字母可知填teaches/tells，教給，告訴。

7.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你想如何被別人對(duì)待，故填疑問(wèn)副詞how，怎樣，如何。

8.聯(lián)系下文，可知此處指的是你應(yīng)該尊重別人的不同，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should，應(yīng)該。

9.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是讓每個(gè)人的生活變得更加輕松。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填不定代詞的名詞所有格everyone’s/everybody’s/everyday，每個(gè)人的，日常的。

10.聯(lián)系前文，可知此處指的是前文的人們的不同能力和興趣，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞性物主代詞their，他們的。

考點(diǎn)：短文中詞匯短語(yǔ)的運(yùn)用能力

點(diǎn)評(píng)：首字母一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn)，得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義，并結(jié)合首字母推斷出所缺單詞，然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，確定單詞詞形，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。