Winston Churchill--a great British prime minister | ||
General introduction | ●One of the most famous people in Britain. ●Be (56)remembered by people around the world as a war leader. | |
Wars and adventures | 1893-1911 | ●In 1893,he studied at an army college because he(57) wanted to be a solider in the cavalry. ●In 1895,he began to write articles for(58)newspapers after his father's death. ●In 1911,he was the leader of the world's biggest navy. |
During the World War I | ●His plan to attack Turkey(59)failed. ●Later he became a solider to fight in France. ●He led his country through the war because of (60)using new tanks. | |
During the World War II | ●In 1940,he became a prime minister. ●He made speeches to (61)encourage people not to give up. ●The war in Europe(62)ended in 1945and he was cheered by people as a hero in the country. | |
Churchill's(63) last years | ●He still kept busy and (64)returned. to 10Downing Street as a prime minister at 76. ●At the age of ninety-one,he passed away and left his people great(65) sadness. |
分析 本文是對丘吉爾的傳奇一生的介紹,是英國的偉大的政治領(lǐng)袖,領(lǐng)導(dǎo)英國人民贏得了第二次世界大戰(zhàn).文中提到了他所經(jīng)歷和領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的戰(zhàn)爭和冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷,76歲的丘吉爾回來當(dāng)首相,1965年1月24日,丘吉爾離開了他的人民,使他的人民無比悲痛.
解答 56.remembered.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第一段People all over the world remember Churchill as a war leader.丘吉爾被全世界的人所記住(關(guān)注、知曉),主語Winston Churchill是remember的承受者,故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+過去分詞,所以填remembered;
57.wanted.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段In order to be a soldier in the cavalry (裝甲部隊(duì)),Winston went to the army college at Sandhurst in 1893,1893年,丘吉爾想去當(dāng)兵,表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),want to do sth想要做某事,因些填wanted;
58.newspapers.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第三段1895was a sad year.His father died.Winston went to America and Cuba.He started writing for newspapers about his adventures,丘吉爾在1895年父親去世后,為報(bào)社寫作,填newspapers;
59.failed.細(xì)節(jié)題. 根據(jù)第四段But in 1915his plan for an attack on Turkey went badly wrong在第一次世界大戰(zhàn)時(shí),他計(jì)劃攻打土耳其失敗了,表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),因此填failed
60.using.細(xì)節(jié)題. 結(jié)合第五段He was excited by the new tanks.Tanks helped win the war by 1918.因?yàn)槭褂眯滦吞箍,而獲勝,because of 中of是介詞,后跟動(dòng)名詞,所以填using;
61.encourage.細(xì)節(jié)題. 結(jié)合第六段His speeches helped keep up people's spirits."We shall never give up,"he once said. 他作演講是為了鼓舞人們不要放棄,填encourage鼓勵(lì),動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語,故答案是encourage.
62.ended.細(xì)節(jié)題. 結(jié)合第六段The war in Europe was over in May 1945在法國的戰(zhàn)爭是在1945年結(jié)束的,表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),所以填ended
63.last.推理題.結(jié)合Churchill's last years和右欄的內(nèi)容可知是在說丘吉爾的晚年,填last.
64.returned.細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第八段He went back to 10Downing Street as a prime minister.At that time he was 76.76歲的丘吉爾回來當(dāng)首相,return回來,表達(dá)的是過去的事情用一般過去時(shí),填returned.
65.sadness.推理題. 根據(jù)最后People lined the streets and lots of them couldn't stop crying1965年1月24日,丘吉爾離開了他的人民,使他的人民無比悲痛,留給人們…,great形容詞,后填名詞sadness.
點(diǎn)評 本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案,需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié).一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問題.書寫答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫.為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤,只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題,自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化,要符合語法規(guī)則.
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