【題目】詞語運用

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

nobody, nature, plant, surface, air, come, food, dirty, sell, protect, grow, happy

There was a small village near a mountain. People there loved their village very much and they grew many 【1】 on the mountain. Water in the rivers was very clear and the 【2】 was clean. People lived a poor life, but they were very 【3】 . After a few years, some people in the village started to cut down trees to 【4】 for money. There were some people from cities 【5】 to visit the village. People began to kill some wild animals as 【6】 to treat (招待) the visitors. Of course, they made lots of money. But 【7】 knew what the village would be like in the future. As time went on, there were fewer plants and animals and the water became 【8】 . The visitors became fewer and fewer. Several years later, people there knew they must stop destroying (破壞) 【9】 . They would like to live a happy life as before, so they began to 【10】 new plants. They hoped the village would become as beautiful as before.

【答案】

【1】plants

【2】air

【3】happy

【4】sell

【5】coming

【6】food

【7】nobody

【8】dirty

【9】nature

【10】grow

【解析】

試題分析：文章講述了一個美麗的村莊，村里面的人們很愛他們的村子，他們在山上種植了許多植物，河里面的水很清澈，空氣也很干凈，人們過著一種貧窮的生活，但是他們很開心。但是，一年后，村子里一些人開始砍伐樹木，為了賣樹掙錢，破壞了自然環(huán)境，經(jīng)過幾年被自然的懲罰后，村民意識到他們想要過和從前一樣的幸福生活，所以他們開始種植新的植物。

【1】plants句意：村里面的人們很愛他們的村子，他們在山上種植了許多植物。根據(jù)固定搭配：grow種植，后面加上植物，或者tree。答案為plants。

【2】air句意：河里面的水很清澈，空氣也很干凈。根據(jù)and連接并列相似的表達，和clear相對的單詞為clean，結(jié)合句意，答案為air。

【3】happy 句意：人們過著一種貧窮的生活，但是他們很開心。根據(jù)兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系上文poor，此處表達poor的另一面，富足高興的。答案為happy。

【4】sell句意：一年后，村子里一些人開始砍伐樹木，為了賣樹掙錢。此處根據(jù) 下文money，和買賣有關(guān)系。答案為sell。

【5】coming句意：有些來自城市的人來到村莊參觀。根據(jù)固定句型：there are 物 doing sth, 表示某人某物正在做某事。結(jié)合漢語提示可知，答案為coming。

【6】food句意：人們開始獵殺動物作為食物來招待那些游客。結(jié)合語法要求，此處根據(jù)招待游客需要食物這個常識。答案為food。

【7】nobody句意：但是沒人知道村莊將會是什么樣子。根據(jù)下文人類破壞環(huán)境所付出的代價是不可預測的，結(jié)合句意，答案為nobody。

【8】dirty句意：隨著時光的流逝，植物和動物越來越少，水變得很臟。根據(jù)語境，可知，此處需要描述“水污染的問題”答案為dirty。

【9】nature句意：幾年后，那里的人們終于知道他們必須停止污染自然環(huán)境。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為nature。

【10】句意：他們想要過和從前一樣的幸福生活，所以他們開始種植新的植物。根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合句意可知，grow plants種植物。答案為grow。

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