Jim spent  half an hour ______his work.

A．finishB．to finish doingC．finishing to doD．finishing

D

解析試題分析：句意：吉姆花了半個(gè)小時(shí)完成作業(yè)�，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示主語(yǔ)正在進(jìn)行的伴隨性動(dòng)作，和句子主語(yǔ)是主謂關(guān)系。故選D。
考點(diǎn)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
點(diǎn)評(píng)：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法比較固定。需要注意的是動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞的區(qū)別。
動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞與主語(yǔ)指的是同一件事,此時(shí)系動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于“是”,通常把主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的位置互換,語(yǔ)法和意思不變；現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)主要用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì),不能與主語(yǔ)互換位置；
動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞多定語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是 ：動(dòng)名詞修飾名詞時(shí)主要表示該名詞的用途,而現(xiàn)在分詞修飾名詞時(shí)性質(zhì)?狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作等?

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