—What are you going to do this weekend, Sue?
—I will _________ it in a farmhouse. I want to enjoy farm fresh food and air.
A.payB.costC.spendD.take
C

試題分析: pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(給某人)買……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢,少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時間、氣力,有時表示成本的消耗; take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,僅指花費(fèi)時間(three hours等),必須用it作形式主語,指代下文不定式內(nèi)容;句意:句意:蘇,這個周末你打算做什么?——我會在一個農(nóng)舍度周末。我想享受一下農(nóng)場新鮮的食物和空氣。結(jié)合語境可知選C。
點評:該題型是屬于基礎(chǔ)題型,是必考內(nèi)容。英語動詞同漢語一樣具有一詞多義,一詞多性的特點。解答此類問題首先要理解每個單詞的基本含義,并注意交叉含義間的區(qū)別,了解其特殊用法及習(xí)慣搭配等特點,然后結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。
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