閱讀理解

Doctors Without Borders(國(guó)界)

　　Chris is not a traditional explorer(探險(xiǎn)家)－h(huán)e usually works in an office for a large organization．However, Chris' job can be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer．

　　Chris works for MSF, an organization also known as．Doctors Without Borders．Since1971, MSF has sent trained doctors all over the world to help people who have suffered from disasters(遭受災(zāi)難), such as wars and illnesses．Chris is a doctor from France who has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people．

　　At the moment, over 27,000 trained doctors have taken part in MSF projects．The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999．All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF．They need to be ready to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should face difficulties．Most of MSF's work is in Africa．When MSF chooses a doctor for a task, they have to go for at least six months．When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency(緊急的)task following a disaster, such as an earthquake．

　　But why would doctors leave a comfortable life and a good pay to join MSF? According to Chris, the experience they have is a great help in their life．What's more, just like the explorers of the past, they need to keep an open mind and learn to get on well with the people they meet．One thing that they can say at the end of any task is that they have made a real difference to people’s lives．

(1)

What may MSF's work be like?

[　　]

A．

Tiring and boring．

B．

Exciting and dangerous．

C．

Relaxing and colorful．

D．

Peaceful and comfortable．

(2)

As a volunteer doctor for MSF, he or she should ________．

[　　]

A．

have worked in Africa for six months

B．

have been sent on an emergency task

C．

be ready to work for a task for at least half a year

D．

have suffered from wars, illnesses or other disasters

(3)

Why would doctors like to join MSF?

[　　]

A．

Because they can get a good pay．

B．

Because they can have a comfortable life．

C．

Because they can help others and get experience．

D．

Because they can travel abroad with their families．

(4)

What is the main idea of this passage?

[　　]

A．

Chris is a doctor who has organized programs to help people．

B．

MSF received the Nobel Peace Prize for helping poor countries．

C．

Volunteer doctors make a real difference to their own lives in MSF．

D．

MSF offers medical help to people who have suffered from disasters．

答案：1．B;2．C;3．C;4．D;
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【小題1】The best title for this passage is ______________.

A．The Right to LiveB．The Right to Die
C．The Doctor’s DutyD．Life Is Better than Death
【小題2】 People can live longer than in the past. It’s because _____________.
A．medical technology developsB．we have big hospitals
C．there are many good doctorsD．both B and C
【小題3】According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to________.
A．the doctorsB．the surroundings
C．his or his familyD．the patient himself or herself
【小題4】 In the writer’s opinion ___________.
A．death is better than lifeB．life is better than death
C．neither life nor death is goodD．none of the above
【小題5】 Why do some patients want to die ?  Because _____________.
A．the doctors are not goodB．the conditions are bad
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High in the mountains, and deep in the forest, lives a lake with many plants and animals in and around her. The plants and animals have enough food and clean water to keep them healthy. The wind carries pure air, and the rain comes down clear and clean.

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“Acid rain comes from chemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì)) in the air. The pollution comes from factories, cars and trucks.”

“So, although I don’t want to, I help the pollution travel through the air!” says the wind. “And I carry it to the land!” cries the rain. 

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C．The wind

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B．the plants and animals

C．one of the two hikers

D．the wind and the rain

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B．Human activities are the main cause of acid rain.

C．Acid rain can make the living things in the environment get sick.

D．We should clean up our environment to protect us against acid rain.

 

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In recent years advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past . New medicines and machines are developing every day to extend life. However, some people , including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they say that people should have the right（權(quán)利）to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable . They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity（尊嚴(yán)）and to decide when they want to die. Others don’t agree and say that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long as possible. And so the battle goes on and on without a definite （明確的）answer

  1. 1.

    The best title for this passage is ______.

    1. A.
      The Right to Live
    2. B.
      The Right to Die
    3. C.
      The Doctor’s Duty
    4. D.
      Life Is Better than Death
  2. 2.

    People can live longer than in the past. It’s because______.

    1. A.
      medical technology develops
    2. B.
      we have big hospitals
    3. C.
      there are many good doctors
    4. D.
      both B and C
  3. 3.

    According to some people whether a dying patient has the right to die is up to______.

    1. A.
      the doctors
    2. B.
      the surroundings
    3. C.
      his or his family
    4. D.
      the patient himself or herself
  4. 4.

    In the writer’s opinion ______.

    1. A.
      death is better than life
    2. B.
      life is better than death
    3. C.
      neither life nor death is good
    4. D.
      none of the above
  5. 5.

    Why do some patients want to die ?  Because ______.

    1. A.
      the doctors are not good
    2. B.
      the conditions are bad
    3. C.
      life is too hard
    4. D.
      they are seriously ill

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