【題目】
【1】---When __________ the plane ___________ (take) off?
--- Not until the snow stopped.
【2】When spring comes, the snow ____________ (disappear).
【3】After finishing cooking, my mother went on___________ (sweep) the floor in the house.
【4】The students didn't understand the sentence until it ___________ (explain) again.
【5】Children are told not to listen to the music while they ________ (do) their homework.
【6】The film _____________ (begin). Whom are you still waiting here for?
【7】The police___________ (search) flats for the thief when a gunshot broke the silence.
【8】You _____________(not find) out the answer until the film ends.
【9】Can I find a place to have my new phone _________ (repair)? It doesn’t work.
【10】The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it ________ (play).
【答案】
【1】didtake
【2】disappears
【3】to sweep
【4】was explained
【5】are doing
【6】has begun
【7】were searching
【8】won't find
【9】repaired
【10】is played
【解析】
【1】句意:——那架飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛的?——直到雪停了。根據(jù)stopped可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),此處是特殊疑問(wèn)句,修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞take,故用助動(dòng)詞did,后面謂語(yǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形take。故為(1). did (2). take。
【2】句意:當(dāng)春天來(lái)了,雪消失了。根據(jù)comes可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)the snow是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故為disappears。
【3】句意:我母親做完飯后,她繼續(xù)在房子里掃地。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做另一件事,故用動(dòng)詞不定式to sweep。
【4】句意:學(xué)生們直到這個(gè)句子又被解釋了一遍,才明白它。結(jié)合句意,主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)explain之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,根據(jù)didn’t可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí),主語(yǔ)it是第三人稱單數(shù),故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù),故為was explained。
【5】句意:孩子們做作業(yè)時(shí),被要求不要聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)are可知此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing,主語(yǔ)they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故為are doing。
【6】句意:電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。你仍在這里等誰(shuí)?根據(jù)Whom are you still waiting here for?
可知你仍然在等人,因此表示電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了,故此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)the film是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故為has begun。
【7】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)槍聲打破了沉默,警察正在搜查公寓找那個(gè)賊。根據(jù)when a gunshot broke the silence可知此處表示過(guò)去某時(shí)正在做某事,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)the police是單數(shù)名詞,故謂語(yǔ)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式 was searching。
【8】句意:你直到電影結(jié)束才找出答案。根據(jù)until the film ends可知until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),故主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故為won't find。
【9】句意:我能找一個(gè)地方來(lái)讓人修理我的新手機(jī)嗎?它不運(yùn)行了。have sth done讓某事被做,故用過(guò)去分詞repaired。
【10】句意:那首歌一播出,它就讓我想起了我往昔上學(xué)的日子。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)it與謂語(yǔ)play之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故為is played。
根據(jù)句意,結(jié)合詞性,短語(yǔ),句型,時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致,用所給單詞的正確形式填空。例如小題3, 句意:我母親做完飯后,她繼續(xù)在房子里掃地。go on to do sth繼續(xù)做另一件事,故用動(dòng)詞不定式to sweep。
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