【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。

Last week, our class【1】(討論) about who are the great writers in England. Charles Dickens is one of them. He was a 【2】(眾所周知的，著名的) English writer and he was very 【3】(有判斷力的，明智的). His books also make a lot of 【4】(道理，意義) to us today. Our classmate Tony even wrote some 【5】(評(píng)論) about him one year ago.

Charles Dickens was born in 1812 in a small【6】(城鎮(zhèn)) in England. When Dickens was nine years old, the family moved to London. There were【7】(幾個(gè)) younger children in the family. Their life was hard, so Dickens couldn't go to school.

Charles couldn't go to school 【8】(直到) his father was out of prison (監(jiān)獄). At that time he was already twelve. But he didn't finish school. Two years later he began to work. He often went to the library to read books. He read a lot of books. Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his life. Dickens died over a hundred years ago, but a lot of people are still【9】(影響) by his books.

I 【10】(猜想，推測(cè)) you'll love his books if you go to read them. Come on!

【答案】

【1】discussed

【2】wellknown

【3】wise

【4】sense

【5】reviews

【6】town

【7】several

【8】until

【9】influenced

【10】suppose

【解析】

本文介紹了英國(guó)著名的作家查爾斯狄更斯的人生。短文介紹了查爾斯狄更斯是一位著名的英國(guó)作家，他很聰明。他的書對(duì)我們今天也有很大的意義。同時(shí)也介紹了他的生活背景，最后作者呼吁人們?nèi)プx讀他的書。

【1】句意：上周，我們班討論了偉大的英國(guó)作家是誰(shuí)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用discuss。由Last week可知用過(guò)去時(shí)。所以答案為discussed。

【2】句意：他是一位著名的英國(guó)作家，他很聰明。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用well-known。English writer是名詞，前面用形容詞來(lái)修飾。故答案為well-known。

【3】句意：他是一位著名的英國(guó)作家，他很聰明。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用wise。wise是形容詞做are的表語(yǔ)。因此答案為wise。

【4】句意：他的書對(duì)我們今天也有很大的意義。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用sense。 make sense“有道理、有意義”的意思，屬于固定短語(yǔ)；所以答案為sense。

【5】句意：我們的同學(xué)托尼甚至在一年前寫了一些關(guān)于他的評(píng)論。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用review。some后跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。review是可數(shù)名詞，所以答案為reviews。

【6】句意：查爾斯·狄更斯1812出生于英國(guó)的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知答案為town。

【7】句意：家里有幾個(gè)年輕的孩子。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用several。several只能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，后面的children是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。所以答案為several。

【8】句意：查爾斯在他父親出獄前不能上學(xué)。not …until… 直到……才……；這句話是說(shuō)直到查爾斯在他父親出獄，他才能上學(xué)。故答案為until。

【9】句意：狄更斯在一百年前就去世了，但很多人仍然受到他的書的影響。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用influence。由by his books可知，句子為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)a lot of people are still ______ by his books.中的are可知，是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)句。因此該空填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。所以答案為influenced。

【10】句意：我想，如果你去讀的話，你會(huì)喜歡他的書的。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示用suppose。suppose + that 從句，表示“猜測(cè)；假定”。結(jié)合句意可知本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以答案為suppose。

本題是已給單詞的語(yǔ)法填空。此類題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)單詞形式變化的掌握程度。單詞形式變化主要有兩種，一是詞的形、數(shù)、式的變化，一是詞的派生變化。在判斷出詞的變化之后還應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步審題，看是否需要使用復(fù)合的變化形式，這一點(diǎn)是很重要的。

技巧一：名詞形式變化。

名詞的形式變化主要有單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。

技巧二：動(dòng)詞形式變化。

動(dòng)詞的形式變化比較多，有謂語(yǔ)的變化(時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài))，有非謂語(yǔ)的變化(不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞)。

技巧三：代詞形式變化。

代詞形式變化通常是與人稱變化有關(guān)的三大類五小類，即人稱代詞(主格和賓格)、物主代詞(形容詞性和名詞性)、反身代詞。另外還有幾個(gè)不定代詞的形式變化，如no one／none、other／another等。

技巧四：形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)變化。

英語(yǔ)中大部分形容詞和表方式的副詞都有原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化。構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的方式，或通過(guò)加后綴—er和—est，或在詞前+more／less和most／least，且形容詞的最高級(jí)還要加the。

技巧五：數(shù)詞形式變化。

數(shù)詞的形式變化包括基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞，或加后綴—teen、—ty的變化，甚至還有作分母用的序數(shù)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及one／two的特殊變化形式 once／twice。

技巧六：詞的派生。

詞的派生現(xiàn)象在英語(yǔ)單詞中是很常見(jiàn)的，派生現(xiàn)象主要發(fā)生在名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞四種詞中。這種題型還有可能檢測(cè)學(xué)生對(duì)詞根、前后綴、派生詞的掌握。

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