12.I have tried to write a ghost story that won't make you unhappy with yourselves,with  the seasons,or with me.I hope it haunts your houses pleasantly.
Charles Diclens
One Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office.It was a cold,foggy day.The fog was so thick that he houses opposite were like ghosts.It was only three o'clock in the afternoon,but it was already quiet dark.
"Merry Christmas,Uncle!God bless you!"cried a happy voice,It was Scrooge's nephew."
"Bah!"said Scrooge."Humbug!(騙人的話)"
"Christmas is a humbug!Surely you don't mean that,Uncle."said his nephew.
"I do,"said Scrooge."Merry Christmas!What reason have you got to be merry?you're poor."
"OK,then,"replied the nephew cheerfully."What reason have you got to be sad?You are rich.Don't be angry,Uncle!!"said his nephew.
"What else can I be?"answered the uncle,"I live in a world of fools!Merry Christmas!What's Christmas time to you?It's a time for paying bills without money.It's a time for finding yourself a year older,but not richer.Everyone who goes around saying‘Merry Christmas'should have his tongue cut out.Yes,he should!"
"Uncle!Please don't say that!"said the nephew."I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable,happy time,And so,Uncle Christmas has never put any gold or silver in my pocket,but I think it has done me good.And it will do me good.And I say,God bless it!"
Bob,standing in the comer of the room,applauded(鼓掌).He realized his mistake very soon,and went quickly back to his work,but Scrooge hand heard him.
"One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit,"said Scrooge,"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!"
"Don't be angry with him,Uncle.Come and have dinner with us tomorrow."
"No."said Scrooge.
"I'm sorry you don't want to celebrate Christmas.But I do,So a Merry Christmas,Uncle!"
"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge.
"And a Happy New Year!"said his nephew.
"Good afternoon!"said Scrooge again.
His nephew left the room,He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas,And Bob replied,"A Merry Christmas to you,too."

41.In which season did the story take place?D
A.Spring     
B.Summer     
C.Autumn     
D.Winter
42.What did Scrooge think of Christmas wish?C
A.It was simple
B.It was important
C.It was stupid
D.It was necessary
43.What did Scrooge's nephew mean by saying"Christmas time is a charitable time"?
A
A.Christmas was a time to be generous and kind.
B.Christmas was a time to do some challenging work
C.His uncle should give some money to his family
D.His uncle should give away his money to the poor
44.Which of the following is TRUE about Scrooge and Bob?B
A.Scrooge was Bob's uncle
B.Bob worked for Scrooge
C.Scrooge celebrated Christmas with Bob
D.Bob was Scrooge's visitor
45.What can't we infer(推斷) from the story?B
A.Scrooge was working busily in his office before Christmas
B.No rich people wanted to waste their time to celebrate Christmas.
C.Bob believed in Christmas wish as well as Scrooge's nephew
D.Scrooge refused his nephew's invitation to dinner on Christmas day.

分析 全文大意:
我盡量寫一篇你對自己、時節(jié)和我都滿意的鬼怪故事.讓快樂縈繞在房子周圍.-----查爾斯狄更斯
在一個圣誕前夜,老斯克羅吉和鮑勃正在辦公室忙碌著.天氣寒冷,霧蒙蒙的.霧很濃對面的房屋隱隱約約的只有一點點;雖然才下午3點,但外面天已經(jīng)黑了.
"舅舅,圣誕快樂!上帝保佑你!"一個聲音高興地說.是斯克羅吉的外甥.
"呸!"斯克羅吉惱怒地說."騙人的東西!"
"圣誕節(jié)是騙人的東西!舅舅,當(dāng)然你不是這個意思?"他外甥說.
"我就是這個意思,"斯克羅吉說."你為什么管它叫‘快樂'的圣誕節(jié)?你太窮了."
"哎,"外甥笑著回答說,"你為什么這么生氣?你很有錢不該不高興。"
"我當(dāng)然生氣,"舅舅回答說,"當(dāng)我生活在一個到處是蠢人的世界里!你說‘圣誕快樂'!但圣誕節(jié)是什么?不過是一個讓你大把大把花錢的日子,這時你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你老了一歲可財富卻沒有增加半點,而且你還得去付所有的賬單.所以到處游逛說‘圣誕快樂'的人的舌頭都應(yīng)被割掉.是的,他會的!"
"舅舅,請不要這么說!"外甥說."我一直把圣誕看作是一個幫助別人、善待別人的日子.所以舅舅,盡管圣誕節(jié)我未賺到一分錢,我認(rèn)為對我來說圣誕節(jié)一直就是而且也將是美好的時刻!愿上帝保佑你!"
站在房間角落里的鮑勃鼓起掌來.但他立刻意識到自己所犯的錯誤,便又立即埋頭工作,但斯克羅吉已經(jīng)聽見了.
斯克羅吉說"如果你再發(fā)出一點聲音的話,你就會用丟掉這份工作來慶祝圣誕節(jié)!"
"舅舅,別生他的氣.明天來和我們一起吃晚飯吧."
斯克羅吉說"不"
"我很遺憾你不想慶祝圣誕節(jié).但是我想慶祝,所以舅舅,圣誕快樂!"
"再見."斯克羅吉說.
他的外甥說道"新年快樂!"
斯克羅吉又答道."再見!"
他的外甥離開房間,他停下來祝福鮑勃圣誕快樂,鮑勃回答道"也祝你圣誕快樂."

解答 答案:
41、D       細(xì)節(jié)理解題       根據(jù)One Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office.It was a cold,foggy day"在一個圣誕前夜,老斯克羅吉和鮑勃正在辦公室忙碌著.天氣寒冷,霧蒙蒙的"可知故事發(fā)生在冬季,故選D
42、C        細(xì)節(jié)理解題      根據(jù)老斯克羅吉聽到外甥對他說圣誕快樂,他回答道"Bah!"said Scrooge."Humbug!(騙人的話)"""呸!騙人的東西!""可知他認(rèn)為圣誕祝福是很愚蠢的.故選C
43、A        推理判斷題       根據(jù)"I've always thought of Christmas time as a good time,a kind,and a charitable,happy time""我一直把圣誕看作一個美好的、仁慈的、慷慨的、快樂的日子"可知Christmas time is a charitable time圣誕意味著是一個幫助別人、慷概善待別人的日子,故選A
44、B         推理判斷題       根據(jù)Bob,standing in the comer of the room,applauded(鼓掌).He realized his mistake very soon,and went quickly back to his work,but Scrooge hand heard him."One more sound from you,Bob Cratchit,"said Scrooge,"and you'll celebrate Christmas by losing your job!""站在房間角落里的鮑勃鼓起掌來.但他立刻意識到自己所犯的錯誤,便又立即埋頭工作,但斯克羅吉已經(jīng)聽見了.斯克羅吉說"如果你再發(fā)出一點聲音的話,你就會用丟掉這份工作來慶祝圣誕節(jié)!"可推知鮑勃為斯克羅吉工作,故選B
45、B         推理判斷題         根據(jù)第二段One Christmas Eve,old Scrooge and Bob were working busily in his office可推知斯克羅吉在圣誕前夕在辦公室忙著工作,故排除A;根據(jù)最后一段His nephew left the room,He stopped to wish Bob a Merry Christmas,And Bob replied,"A Merry Christmas to you,too."可推知鮑勃和斯克羅吉的外甥一樣相信圣誕祝福,故排除C;根據(jù)故事發(fā)生在One Christmas Eve"在一個圣誕前夜"以及斯克羅吉和他外甥的對話"Don't be angry with him,Uncle.Come and have dinner with us tomorrow.""舅舅,別生他的氣.明天來和我們一起吃晚飯吧."以及斯克羅吉的回答"No."said Scrooge."不"可推知知斯克羅吉拒絕了他外甥邀請他在圣誕節(jié)共進(jìn)晚餐,故排除D,B的說法"沒有富有的人想浪費他們的時間來慶祝圣誕節(jié)"從文中找不到推斷出的相關(guān)依據(jù)且太絕對.故選B

點評 做閱讀理解中的推理判斷題時要學(xué)會在把握文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行分析,綜合,歸納等邏輯推理的能力.只有掌握了相關(guān)的答題技巧,再加上多做練習(xí)才能快速準(zhǔn)確答題g

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