【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫(xiě)所缺單詞,使短文意思完整。

English people like DIY. A lot of people always spend their holiday making their homes more b 【1】 . If there is anything that needs repairing or decorating around their homes, such as p 2 the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. They s 3 DIY experience with their friends. More and more people show an i 4 in DIY. Sometimes people also DIY in order to s 5 money. They are trying to find ways to make their house better when they can't a 6 the cost. So, it is not surprising that DIY is very popular.

DIY can be difficult. People often find it not e 7 to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions well. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture i 8 is difficult to build. DIY can also be d 9 . People should learn much about DIY work before doing it. Unluckily, many people don't care about that. So they may be in danger. It is r 【10 that in just one year thousands of people were hurt while doing DIY in the UK, including those who fell off ladders.

【答案】

【1】beautiful

【2】painting

【3】share

【4】interest

【5】save

【6】afford

【7】easy

【8】itself

【9】dangerous

【10】reported

【解析】

試題分析:你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)DIY嗎?DIY就是自己動(dòng)手制作一些東西。英國(guó)人非常喜歡手工制作,他們的假期中經(jīng)常自己做一些手工來(lái)裝飾自己的家。這樣做的另一個(gè)目的是為了省錢(qián)。但是有些手工制作是很難的,而且有時(shí)候手工制作還非常的危險(xiǎn)。

【1】句意:英國(guó)人喜歡自己手工制作,很多人在假期中都會(huì)使他們的家變得更漂亮。beautiful美麗的,漂亮的?涨暗膍ore是更…,因此這個(gè)空應(yīng)該填形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,英國(guó)人喜歡自己手工制作一些東西來(lái)裝飾自己的家,把自己的家變得更加漂亮。故填beautiful。

【2】句意:如果他們的家里有什么東西需要修理,需要裝飾,例如刷墻或是安裝新的淋浴,他們會(huì)自己來(lái)做這些工作。根據(jù)句意可知,這里作者給我們舉了一些英國(guó)人自己在家DIY的例子。根據(jù)空后面的walls可知,這里的意思應(yīng)該是刷墻,跟后面的putting in a new shower是并列的,故用動(dòng)名詞形式painting。

【3】句意:他們還會(huì)和朋友們分享自己手工制作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。share分享,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,英國(guó)人還會(huì)和自己的朋友們分享手工制作的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。share sth. with sb. 和某人一起分享某物,是固定的短語(yǔ)。這篇短文使用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),故這里用原形share。

【4】句意:越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)手工制作表現(xiàn)出興趣。interest 興趣,在這里是一個(gè)名詞,用于固定短語(yǔ)show an interest in,對(duì)…感興趣。短語(yǔ)中show是動(dòng)詞,因此這里我們應(yīng)該用名詞形式,故填interest。

【5】句意:有時(shí)候人們自己手工制作是為了省錢(qián)。根據(jù)下文They are trying to…when they can’t afford the cost可知,英國(guó)人喜歡自己手工制作,其中的一個(gè)原因是為了省錢(qián)。save 節(jié)省,積攢。save money省錢(qián)。句中in order to 的意思是為了,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。

【6】句意:當(dāng)他們支付不起費(fèi)用的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)盡量的自己手工制作。afford付得起,買(mǎi)得起,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文意可知,如果英國(guó)人支付不起費(fèi)用的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)自己手工制作一些東西,這樣可以省錢(qián)。空前的can’t是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,因此這里填原形afford。

【7】句意:人們經(jīng)常會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)制作一套家是不容易的,因?yàn)?/span>他們不明白說(shuō)明書(shū)。easy容易的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)這一段的開(kāi)頭DIY can be difficult可知,自己手工制作有時(shí)候很難。空前的not是否定詞,故應(yīng)填easy。這里的句型是find it +形容詞+to do sth.

【8】句意:有時(shí)候說(shuō)明書(shū)很簡(jiǎn)單和清楚,但是家具本身比較難制作。根據(jù)文意可知,這里作者介紹的是DIY有時(shí)候比較困難。說(shuō)明書(shū)是一個(gè)方面,但是有時(shí)候制作家具本身比較難。這里的反身代詞itself代指的是furniture,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,所以用單數(shù)形式。

【9】句意:手工制作也可能是危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,形容詞。根據(jù)下文So they may be in danger可知,在做手工制作之前,人們應(yīng)該先了解一下,但是很多人不在乎,所以他們就有可能有危險(xiǎn)。由此可知,自己手工制作也可能是危險(xiǎn)的,故填dangerous。

【10】句意:據(jù)報(bào)道在英國(guó)一年內(nèi)有幾千人在做手工的時(shí)候受傷,包括那些從梯子上摔下來(lái)的人。report報(bào)道,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用的句型是It is reported that…據(jù)報(bào)道,that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,這個(gè)句型使用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故這里填過(guò)去分詞reported。

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