【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,每詞限用一次。
Write use able again probably
Da Shan can always find the most interesting roles to play. He is 【1】 China's most popular foreign performer. He came to China in 1988 to study Chinese culture at Beijing University. After that, he stayed in China. Although he is a foreigner, he is 【2】 to speak Chinese very well. He started to learn Chinese when he was studying at Toronto University. He had his own way to learn Chinese. When he met words that he didn't know, he 【3】 them down on small cards. But he only learned words that he met 【4】 in the following two weeks when he was reading, listening or talking. “It is very important to learn words that appear often,” he said. “And the best way to remember new words is to keep 【5】 them and understand the meaning behind them, or you'll forget everything quickly.”
【答案】
【1】probably
【2】able
【3】wrote
【4】again
【5】using
【解析】
本篇介紹很受歡迎的外國表演者大山在中國的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷和他學(xué)習(xí)漢語的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。他覺得學(xué)習(xí)語言就是要不斷的使用語言。
【1】句意:他可能是中國最受歡迎的外國表演者。
空格在be動詞后面,判斷填副詞;根據(jù)句中的主要動詞是be,緊跟在be之后,推斷空格意為“可能”,故填 probably。
【2】句意:他雖然是外國人,但漢語講得很好。
根據(jù)上文“He came to China in 1988 to study Chinese culture at Beijing University. After that, he stayed in China. Although he is a foreigner”——根據(jù)他在中國的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、住在中國;推斷“他很會講中文”;be able to do sth意為“會做某事”;故填able 。
【3】句意:當(dāng)他遇到不認(rèn)識的詞時,他把它們寫在小卡片上。
空格是句子的謂語,判斷填動詞;根據(jù)空格后“on small cards”,從文字的表層意思推斷,空格意為“寫在小卡片上”;根據(jù)主從句時態(tài)要一致,主過從必過,判斷空格動詞用一般過去式;故填wrote。
【4】句意:但他只學(xué)在接下來的兩周里他讀、聽、講時再次遇見的詞。
根據(jù)下文““It is very important to learn words that appear often,”——學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的單詞非常重要;可知他是學(xué)習(xí)重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞;由此推斷空格指“他再次遇見的詞”;故填again 。
【5】句意:記住生詞的最好方法就是不斷地使用它們、理解它們背后的含義,否則你會很快忘記一切。
根據(jù)常識,學(xué)習(xí)語言最好的方法就是不斷地使用語言;由此推斷,空格指“不斷地使用”;keep doing sth意為“不斷地做某事”,所以,空格用動名詞;故填using。
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