【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。

Yang Liwei was born in an ordinary family in Liaoning Province in 1965. He became a pilot of the Chinese Air Force in 1987. He 【1】 [spend]1350 hours in the air. It took him five years to 【2】a spaceman. Yang Liwei was 【3】(send up) into space by China’s ShenzhouⅤat 9 a.m. 【4】[n] October 15th, 2003. It moved around the earth fourteen times. He came back 【5】 (safe) at 6:23 a.m. the next day, making China the third country to successfully send a person into space after the former Soviet Union (前蘇聯(lián))【6】the USA. Yang Liwei returned tothe earth after a【7】(21小時)trip to space. In space, Yang not only recorded【8】(thing)he saw but also showed China's national flag and the United Nation's flag to the people who watch onTV 【9】 home.

All of the Chinese people are【10】of our first spaceman-Yang Liwei.

【答案】

【1】spent

【2】become

【3】sent up

【4】on

【5】safely

【6】and

【7】21-hour

【8】everything

【9】at

【10】proud

【解析】

本文介紹了楊利偉在遼寧省出生，在1987年成為一名空軍飛行員，花了五年時間成為一名宇航員。在2003年，他乘坐神舟五號進入太空，并在第二天安全歸來。

【1】句意：他在空中度過了1350小時。從全文可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時。spend的過去式為spent。故答案為：spent。

【2】句意：他花了五年時間才成為一名宇航員。It takes/took sb. some time to do sth. 意為“某人做某事花費多長時間”。結(jié)合語境可知，他用了五年的時間才成為一名宇航員。因此用動詞become，to后跟動詞原形。故答案為：become。

【3】句意：2003年10月15日上午9點，中國神舟五號將楊利偉送入太空。主語Yang Liwei與謂語動詞短語“送”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)填過去分詞形式。故答案為：sent up。

【4】句意：2003年10月15日上午9點，中國神舟五號將楊利偉送入太空。由音標(biāo)提示可知填：on。在具體的日期前用介詞on。所以答案為：on。

【5】句意：他在第二天的上午6:23安全地返回。come back是動詞短語，應(yīng)用副詞修飾。safe的副詞為 safely。故答案為：safely。

【6】句意：第二天早上6點23分，他安全返回，使中國成為繼前蘇聯(lián)和美國之后第三個成功地將人送入太空的國家�？隙ň渲杏�and表并列。所以答案為：and。

【7】句意：楊利偉在太空旅行21小時后返回地球�？崭袂坝胁欢ü谠~a，后面有名詞trip，所以要填形容詞短語，數(shù)詞+連字符+名詞單數(shù)形式。所以答案為：21-hour。

【8】句意：在太空中，楊利偉不僅記錄了他所看到的一切，還向在家看電視的人們展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗。結(jié)合語境可知，在太空中，楊利偉應(yīng)該是記錄了他所看到的一切。因此答案為：everything。

【9】句意：在太空中，楊利偉不僅記錄了他所看到的一切，還向在家看電視的人們展示了中國國旗和聯(lián)合國國旗。根據(jù)the people who watch onTV ___9___ home.可知，應(yīng)該是在家看電視的人們。因此填at，at home“在家”的意思。故答案為：at。

【10】句意：所有中國人都為我們的第一位宇航員楊利偉感到驕傲。are是系動詞，后面應(yīng)該是形容詞，結(jié)合語境可知，楊利偉是我們的第一位宇航員，因此所有中國人都為他感到驕傲。be proud of“以……自豪”的意思。所以答案為：proud。

短文填空題，是最近這幾年英語的�？碱}型之一。該題型旨在考查考生的基礎(chǔ)知識的熟練程度、對語篇整體的把握和理解能力、能夠靈活運用語法和詞匯知識的能力以及綜合運用英語語言的能力。做這類試題時，首先就要通讀短文，圍繞中心意思，全盤綜合考慮來確定詞義；同時，還要注意語篇中名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式、短語動詞的固定搭配、主謂語人稱和數(shù)的一致、謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)以及非謂語動詞的運用等語法知識的使用。

短文填空題的解題技巧。

一、縱觀全文，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，遵循語義適用原則。

解題技巧1：根據(jù)前后句的意思，推敲所需要填寫的單詞。

二、注重句子結(jié)構(gòu)、詞語搭配、句型結(jié)構(gòu)以及人稱、時態(tài)、語態(tài)的變化，遵循正確的語法規(guī)則。

解題技巧2：名詞前面，若沒有限定詞 (冠詞、形容詞性物主代詞、不定代詞)，很可能是填限定詞。

解題技巧3：名詞或代詞在句中不做主語、表語或動詞的賓語時，其前面，一定是填介詞。

解題技巧4：形容詞前面應(yīng)填系動詞，系動詞后面則填形容詞。

解題技巧5：若兩句(一個主謂關(guān)系算一個句子)之間沒有連詞，有逗號隔開，則考慮填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；沒分號，考慮填并列連詞或從屬連詞。

解題技巧6：熟練最常見的固定的搭配和固定句式結(jié)構(gòu)。

解題技巧7：根據(jù)語篇的語態(tài)或時態(tài)，填寫單詞的正確的形式。

三、總結(jié)

對于如何提高短文填空的準(zhǔn)確率，考生除了具備一定的詞匯能力，關(guān)鍵是還要掌握并能熟練運用我們在整個初中所學(xué)的語法知識。俗話說：“熟能生巧。”考生只要在平常多練，并及時歸納方法和掌握答題技巧，一定能提高短文填空的得分率。

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