Question

Some people like to get up early, but some do not. In fact, it is really good for us to get up early every day. Maybe those who don't like getting up early will not believe this, but it is true. Scientists made a survey in about one thousand people, and then they found that early rising(早起) people had less disease(疾病) than late rising people, and early rising people also look healthier than late rising people, and so on.
So we may know early rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps to keep us healthy. We all need fresh(新鮮的) air. But air is never so fresh as early in the morning. Besides, it is useful to do morning exercises.
Secondly, early rising helps us in our studies. In the morning we learn more quickly and find it easier to understand what we learn.
Thirdly, early rising can give us a plan of our work for the day. We cannot work well without a good plan.
Fourthly, early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and faces and eat our breakfast.
Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(養(yǎng)成習慣) of early rising. They have to make an effort(努力) to do so. As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”
【小題1】Early rising people are          than late rising people.

A．fatter	B．thinner
C．healthier	D．Cleverer

【小題2】Air is the freshest         according to the passage.

A．in the morning	B．in the afternoon
C．in the evening	D．a(chǎn)ll the day

【小題3】Which of the following is the result of early rising?

A．People can get ready for their work.

B．People can get fresh air.

C．People can learn things more quickly and better.

D．All of the above.

【小題4】If a man always likes to get up late, it's     for him to form the habit of getting up early.

A．easy	B．difficult
C．happy	D．sad

【小題5】As the English proverb says,            can make us healthy, wealthy and wise.

A．getting up early	B．going to bed early
C．getting up late	D．both A and B

Answer 1

【小題1】C
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】B
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：這篇文章告訴人們要早睡早起，這樣就會更健康，富裕和聰明。
【小題1】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章early rising people also look healthier than late rising people可知，早起的人比晚起的人看起來更健康。故選C
【小題2】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章air is never so fresh as early in the morning可知，清早的空氣非常清新。故選A
【小題3】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章可知，早上起的早的話，就可以為他們的工作做好準備，能夠呼吸新鮮的空氣，能夠更快，更好的學習、故選D
【小題4】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章Late risers may find it difficult to form the habit(養(yǎng)成習慣) of early rising.可知，對晚起的人要養(yǎng)成早起的習慣是非常困難的。故選B
【小題5】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章As the English proverb says, “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(富裕的) and wise.”可知，早睡早起能使人們健康，富裕和聰明。故選D
考點：健康類說明文
點評：文章較長，但題目設(shè)置并不難。思路清晰，結(jié)構(gòu)明確。說明文有明確的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，大意很容易把握�？v觀全篇，全為細節(jié)題的考察。對于細節(jié)題，學生在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上要對題目中關(guān)鍵字在文章中迅速定位，找到相對應的出處，仔細對比即可作答。