Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。
Dear Abby,
I'm a helpless mother. My son is 15 years old. I find that the (old) lie grows，the less we talk. I feel very worried and I (real) need help.
My first problem is about his hobbies. He seems to spend too much time computer games. As soon he gets home, he always turns on the computer, closes the door and locks others out. Tm getting worried about (he), especially when his English (teach) told me he always failed in the English exams.
Second, it seems that he is crazy about the new technology. However, to be (honesty), I don't have enough money and I can't afford all the (thing) he wants.
Recently, I (find) that he is always alone. I've never seen him talking to his friends on the phone or going out with anyone on weekends. That is last problem I have.
Do all the boys behave this way? What should I do to help him?
A helpless mother

Answer 1

【答案】older；really；on；as；him；teacher；honest；things；have found；the
【解析】這是一篇傾訴煩惱尋求建議類的語法短文。
①考查比較級(jí)句型“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí) （譯為：越……越……）”，后面有提醒the less，故old要變?yōu)楸容^級(jí)older，句意是：他年紀(jì)越大，我們的交流就越少。
②考查形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)變。real 形容詞，本空需要填副詞 really。句意：我真的需要幫助。語法填空中，real與really可相互轉(zhuǎn)化。
③考查spend的用法。sb spend ...on sth./ spend...doing sth.譯為“某人花了……在某事上/做某事”，這是非常重要的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處填on。另外注意sb pay money for sth譯為“某人花了多少錢買某東西”;sth cost sb money譯為“某東西花了某人多少錢”; it takes some time to do sth譯為“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”,動(dòng)詞的主語不一樣。
④考查固定短語。句意：他一到家就打開電腦。短語as soon as...譯為“ 一……就……”。
⑤考查代詞。我很擔(dān)心他，此處的he是作賓語，故改為him。
⑥考查動(dòng)詞變名詞。when his English (teach) told me he always failed in the English exams，當(dāng)他的英語……告訴我他英語考試不及格時(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)該填人，teach變成teacher才符合句意。
⑦考查honesty的詞性轉(zhuǎn)變。be動(dòng)詞后一般接形容詞表示怎么樣，故此處應(yīng)將honesty變?yōu)樾稳菰~honest， to be honest 譯為“老實(shí)說”。
⑧考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。all 后面接名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故答案是things。
⑨考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。一是recently提示詞，二是后面句子 I've never seen... ，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是have（has）
done，原句主語是I，故填have found。
⑩考查冠詞。句意：那是我最后一個(gè)問題。定冠詞the 用于特指，限定的，不定冠詞a/an用于泛指，不確定的名詞前，最后一個(gè)是限定的，故填the。