15.-You didn't go to school yesterday,did you?
-_________,though there was a heavy rain.(  )
A.Yes,I didB.No,I didn'tC.Yes,I didn'tD.No,I did

分析 --你昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué),是嗎?
--不,我去了.盡管雨下得很大.

解答 答案:A 根據(jù)You didn't go to school yesterday,did you(你昨天沒(méi)去上學(xué),對(duì)嗎),可知這是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的反意疑問(wèn)句,其結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述部分否定式+疑問(wèn)部分肯定式,可記為前否后肯.聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境根據(jù)though there was a heavy rain(盡管雨下得很大),可知雖然雨大,但還是去上學(xué)了,所以此處對(duì)上文的回答應(yīng)為"不,我去了".又知反意疑問(wèn)句的肯定回答為Yes,否定回答為No,但要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí),回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反.這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不",no要譯成"是".所以此處應(yīng)用Yes,I did.故選A.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查的是反意疑問(wèn)句的回答形式.做題時(shí),要先確定反意疑問(wèn)句是"前肯后否"結(jié)構(gòu)還是"前否后肯"結(jié)構(gòu).對(duì)反意疑問(wèn)句的回答,無(wú)論問(wèn)題的提法如何,如果事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yes,事實(shí)是否定的,就要用no.要特別注意陳述句部分是否定結(jié)構(gòu),反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定式提問(wèn)時(shí),回答yes或no與漢語(yǔ)正好相反.這種省略回答的yes要譯成"不",no要譯成"是".

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