America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real，yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two，perhaps a few letters for a while— then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand，because friendships between us develop more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings，extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families.
Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes，share their holidays，and their home life. They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.
Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives，they don’t show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes，we，as hosts，will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans，however，express their welcome usually at homes，but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes，the welcome will be full，warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.
For the Americans，it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants，except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!
小題1:Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?　　
A．Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.
B．Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.　　
C．Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.　　
D．Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.
小題2: From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend，we will probably be ______.
A．warmly welcomed at the airport
B．offered a ride to his home
C．treated hospitably at his home
D．treated to dinner in a restaurant
小題3:The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean ______.
A．strict with time　　　B．willing to spend time　　
C．careful with timeD．serious with time
小題4:A suitable title for this passage would probably be “______”.
A．Friendships between Chinese
B．Friendships between Americans　　
C．Americans’hospitality
D．Americans’and Chinese’s views of friendships

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:B
小題4:D

試題分析：短文大意：美國是一個流動的社會。美國人之間的友誼可以接近真實，然而如果情況變化很快消失。任何一方都不覺得受傷害。雙方可能在一年或兩年交換圣誕問候，也許通信一陣子之后就沒有了。如果相同的兩個人有再次見面的機(jī)會，甚至幾年后，他們會繼續(xù)他們的友誼。這可能對中國人來說是非常難理解，因為我們之間的友誼發(fā)展得慢但后來可能成為終身的感情。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If the same two people meet again by chance，even years later，they pick up the friendship.可知同兩個人甚至數(shù)年后有機(jī)會再見面，他們還會繼續(xù)他們的友誼，所以選D。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題，從最后兩段可知，當(dāng)我們?nèi)ッ绹菰L我們的朋友時，我們很有可能在他家受到款待，所以選C。
小題3:詞義猜測題。generous with our time 的意思是樂意跟我們花費時間，所以選B。
小題4:標(biāo)題歸納題。本文在談?wù)撝袊兔绹鴮τ颜x的觀點不同，，所以選D。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

BEIJING—Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao has visited the "left-behind"(留守) children whose parents are working in cities before Children's Day.
During a visit to northwest China's Shanxi Province, Wen visited the home of Yang Saike, a primary school boy in a village of Xingping City. Yang, whose parents were working in Fujian, thousands of kilometers away, was cared for by his grandparents. His parents fail to go home even once a year. Wen talked with many children and asked them many questions about their schooling and life.
"You are so pretty," Wen said to Liu Mengqi, a seven-year-old girl living with her grandmother. Liu's parents were also working in the city.
"Have you been to school yet?" Wen asked two other girls.
"We are going to the pre-school class," said one.
"Mom and dad at home?" Wen asked. The children shook their heads.
"Children cannot see their parents very often, which is a new problem in the country-side. We should give them more care and love," said the premier.
The premier asked local governments to do something to protect and care for such children at home and freeing their parents in cities from worries about their children.
小題1:Wen says a new problem in the country is that "left-behind" children _________.
A．seldom get care from the government
B．seldom get together with their parents
C．cannot do well in school like others.
D．cannot get any love from their parents
小題2:Wen Jiabao asks local governments_________.
A．to do more for "left-behind" children and their parents
B．to let the parents see their children only once a year
C．to stop the local people from going to work in cities
D．to build more schools for the "left-behind" children
小題3:The proper title (標(biāo)題) for this passage is "Give ________ more love".
A．poor childrenB．disabled children
C．country childrenD．'left-behind' children

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

"How are you?" is a nice question. It's a friendly way that people in the USA greet each other. But "How are you?" is also a very unusual question. It's a question that often doesn't need an answer. The person who asks "How are you?" hopes to hear the answer "Fine", even if the person's friend isn't fine. The reason is that "How are you?" isn't really a question and "Fine" isn't really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying "Hello" or "Hi".
Sometimes, people don't say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks "Do you agree?", the other person might think, "No, I disagree. I think you're wrong..."But it isn't very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say "I'm not sure." It's a nicer way to say that you don't agree with someone.
People don't say exactly what they are thinking when they want to finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person says "I've to go now."Often, the person who wants to hang up gives an excuse:"Someone's at the door.""Something is burning on the stove."The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn't want to talk any more, but it isn't polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn't hurt the other person.
Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, or finishing a talk, people don't say exactly what they are thinking. It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it's part of the game of language.
小題1:When a person in America asks "How are you?", he or she wants to hear" ________ "
A．How are you?
B．Hello.
C．I don't know.
D．Fine.
小題2:When a person disagrees with someone, it is polite to say"_________ "
A．You are wrong. I disagree.
B．I'm not sure.
C．I'm sure I disagree.
D．I don’t agree with you.
小題3:A polite way to finish a talk is to say"__________"
A．You have to go now.
B．I want to hang up.
C．I have to go now.
D．I don't want to talk any more.
小題4:When a person says "I've got to go now. Someone's at the door.", the person may be_______.
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B．hurting someone's feelings
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D．going to another place
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B．"Don't disagree with people."
C．"Never say exactly what you're thinking."
D．"Be polite."

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Do you like to sit in front of the computer and play computer games hour after hour? Have you ever thought of what that may be doing to your health? More and more children are becoming overweight(肥胖的) and growing less creative because they spend too much time in front of the computer according to a survey.
Last week Child Protective Services(兒童保護(hù)組織)in America organized an activity. The aim of the activity was to encourage children to do some outdoor activities instead of playing computer games at home. Many American children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games — more time than they spend in school. As a result, they are overweight. Some of them have very poor eyesight, and they can’t see clearly.
Everyone should pay attention to his health and try to keep healthy. The doctor says that the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. And the junk food children eat while they’re playing computer games makes the weight problem more serious.
To keep fit, children need to take exercise regularly, play outside with friends, and explore the world around them. Can you spend two weeks without playing computer games? It might be difficult for computer lovers, but why not have a try?
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A．much youngerB．much lighterC．less creativeD．less careful
小題2:American children may spend______ hours in school a year according to the passage.
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A．凝聚力B．想象力C．記憶力D．視力
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A．Playing computer games has caused some health problems.
B．Playing computer games can make children cleverer and more creative.
C．Child Protective Services in America organized an activity for parents.
D．Child Protective Services asked children to study at home and not to play outdoors.

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

If you live in the United States, the law says you can’t have a full-time job until you are 16 years old. At 14 or 15, you can work part-time after school or on weekends, and during summer you can work 40 hours each week. Does all that mean that if you are younger than 14, you can’t earn (賺) your own money? Of course not! Kids who are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.
Valerie, 11, told us that she made money by cleaning up other people’s yards. Lena, 13, makes money by knitting (織) dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people. People have asked her to draw pictures for them and they pay her for them. Jasmine, 13, writes articles for different magazines!
Earning is learning. By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life. These skills can include things like getting along with others, using technology (技術(shù)) and using your time. Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it; however, when you make your own money, you don’t have to depend on someone else. The five dollars that you earn will probably make you feel a lot better in your hand than the twenty dollars you ask for.
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A. 17              B. 14               C. 13             D. 10
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A．a(chǎn)fter schoolB．on weekendsC．during summerD．on weekdays
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A．cleaning up other people’s yards
B．drawing pictures for others
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D．knitting dog sweaters and selling them to her neighbors
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A. You are learning how to succeed by working in your teens.[
B. Kids are encouraged to live independently in the USA.
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D. Kids don’t need to get along with others when making money.
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A．parents won’t let their children earn their own money
B．it’s hard for kids under 14 years old to earn money in the USA
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D．if kids try to earn money, they won’t have enough time to study

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Hello! The Generation 90s is coming!
Wearing earphones, using net language and text messaging, the Gen – 90s following the Gen – 80s begin to make their world debut(初次露面).
Each generation or age group has its own symbols and lifestyle. Read and judge for yourself if you fit the Gen – 90s profile(形象).
Earphones
These little earphones seem to grow on the heads of the Gen – 90s. They might lead to MP4, MP5 or Iphone players and are used to listen to pop songs. But too much time on earphones is bad for ears.
Martian(火星的) Language
They have created their own online language. It’s a mixture of English, Japanese and Chinese that perhaps only Martians can understand. This is a generation full of imagination. But try not to use them when writing compositions. Teacher may get annoyed.
Self – Portrait(自我)
Saying “cheese” to their own cameras is common for this generation. A little bit of narcissism(自戀) never hurts anyone. It helps them reflect(反映) a little on their own lives. But be careful not to put all private photos online.
Text – Messaging
They can type their mobile phones as fast as they can speak. However, oral communication is important and will never go out of style.
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A．TeensB．EducatorsC．SocialistsD．Parents
小題2: The writer described the Gen-90s in _______ ways.
A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four
小題3:The passage is mainly about _______.
A．the Gen-90s’ happy life
B．the difference between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
C．the Gen-90s’ lifestyle and some useful advice for them
D．the similarities between the Gen-80s and the Gen-90s
小題4:According to the text, the writer will choose _______ as a good example to the Gen-90s.
A．Li Hua likes dancing and always wears beautiful dresses.
B．Zhang Chao speaks English and Japanese very well.
C．Lily is a shy girl and she doesn’t like making friends.
D．Fangfang likes taking photos of her own and often put them online.
小題5:How is the passage organized?
A．By making comparisons(比較).
B．By showing a topic and giving explanations(解釋).
C．By using famous people’s words.
D．By listing data(數(shù)據(jù)).

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

All over the world, people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people’s health. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TV sets or may be online(上網(wǎng)) to watch.
Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. Sometimes they play inside the room. Sometimes they play outside. We can find sports here and there. Some sports are interesting and people everywhere like them. Football, for example, is very popular in the world. People from different countries cannot understand each other, but after a game they often become very friendly to each other.
小題1:Sports are good for _______.
A．the playersB．people’s health
C．the coachesD．people who like sports
小題2:If you like sports, you can _______.
A. buy tickets to watch the games
B. watch the games on TV
C. watch the games on the Internet
D. A、B and C
小題3:People play _______ in different seasons.
A．the same gameB．different gamesC．a(chǎn)ny gamesD．a(chǎn)ll kinds of games
小題4:_______ is very popular in the world.
A．Table tennisB．BaseballC．FootballD．Skating
小題5:From this passage we can see that _______ can become very friendly.
A．people from different countries all
B．people from the same country
C．people who do the same sports
D．a(chǎn)fter a game, people from different countries

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

In China, the National Holiday is a big festival and it is to celebrate the founding of the People's Republic of China by Mao Zedong in 1949.Besides from the Spring Festival, the National Holiday is the only other week-long public break from school and work.
As one of the only opportunities  for workers to go home, visit their families or to travel around the country, all hotels, tourist attractions, trains, buses and airplanes around the country are completely packed with holidaying Chinese people.
Are you sorry for not traveling during the National Day ? If you stay at home at that time, I think you are very lucky. Why? Because there are too many people everywhere. In many places of interest in China, it’s too crowded to do anything.
Look at the picture. It was too crowded on the Great Wall on October 1st, 2012. You even couldn’t take photos for you or your friends. All that we could see were people. It was reported that there were about twenty people per meter on the Great Wall. My friends told me they could see nothing but many people on the Great Wall. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed us a photo on the Great Wall. In the photo, we hardly found him out, there were too many people.
So some people give the advice that we should not have the gold week any more. But other people say no about this advice. What’s your idea of it? Are you sorry now for not traveling during the gold week? I love staying at home more than traveling next National Day.

小題1: How did the writer feel about staying at home on National Day?
A．He believed it was interesting to stay at home on National Day.
B．He believed it was boring to stay at home on National Day.
C．He felt lucky to stay at home on National Day.
D．He felt sorry to stay at home on National Day.
小題2:How many days can people have a break on the Spring Festival.
A. 5 days        B.7 days          C.10 days      D 15 days
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall on National Day?
A．You could find yourself easily on the photos you took that day
B．You could walk as you like on the Great Wall
C．There were about 30 people per meter.
D．All that could you see on the Great Wall were people.
小題4:Where do you think is the article from?
A．www.chinabus.comB．www.movies123.com
C．www.chinatourist.comD．www.storyhouse.com

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s interesting that the arrival of snow has a different effect on people in different countries. For some countries it is an important happening to celebrate each year, while for others it is a catastrophe (災(zāi)難) or even a wonder.
There are countries between these two extremes (極端) that normally expect snow some time over the winter months, but never receive snow regularly or in the same quantities(數(shù)量) every year. Britain is one such country, for which the arrival of snow quite simply creates problems. Within hours of the first snowfall, however light, roads are blocked, trains and buses stop in the middle of traffic. Normal communications are affected as well, telephone calls become difficult and the post immediately takes more time than usual. Almost within hours, there are also shortages(不足) -- bread, vegetables and other things -- not because all these things can no longer be produced or sent to shops, but mainly because people are frightened, and go out to store up these commodities (日用品), “just for fear that something bad should happen.”
Why then does snow have this effect? After all, the Swiss, Austrians and Canadians don’t have such problems. It is simply because there is not enough planning and preparation. We need money to buy equipment to deal with snow and ice. To keep the roads clear, for example, requires snow ploughs and machines to spread salt. The reason why a country like Britain does not buy some ploughs is that they are only used for a few days in any one year, and the money could be more useful in other things such as hospitals, education or helping the old.
小題1:According to the writer, Britain is a country____.
A．which has regular snowB．which is not well prepared for snow
C．for which snow is not a problemD．for which snow is a wonder
小題2:The arrival of snow in Britain affects all of the following except____
A．trafficB．communicationC．food suppliesD．service quality
小題3:After a few hours’ snowing there are often shortages of food because______
A．shops have closed downB．people buy as much as they can
C．farmers can’t produce any moreD．people eat more vegetables in winter
小題4:The first reason that the British don’t buy snow ploughs is that______
A．spreading salt is good enoughB．old people need more money
C．snow ploughs are not used oftenD．the hospital is more important

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