10.Meals in China are different in some ways from those in the West.Here are some tips for you when you (61)visit(訪問(wèn))China.
Chinese meals are usually served at certain times.(62)Breakfast(早餐)is usually served around 7:00 am,lunch,12:00,dinner,7:00 pm.If you(63)miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)) the time,maybe nothing will be left to eat.When a new dish is served,guests are asked to eat it first.(64)Chopsticks(筷子) are used in China.Soup(65)is drunk(喝) 1with a spoon or sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink (66 )directly(直接地) without using a spoon but it is sometimes considered rude.The host tries to fill (67)more(更多的)food or drink for guests because they are afraid that the guests can't have enough.If the guests have had enough,he can say,"No thanks.It was delicious,I'm full."If the guests don't like the food,they can wave(68)their(他們的)hands and say."I'm sorry,but I can't eat this."
Chinese people are(69)polite(禮貌的)and kind.They won't get angry with you.(70)So(所以)don't worry if you make mistakes.

分析 全文大意:
中國(guó)的飲食和西方不同.這兒有些建議.中國(guó)的三餐通常在固定的時(shí)間.早餐通常在7點(diǎn)左右,午飯?jiān)?2點(diǎn),晚飯?jiān)谕砩?點(diǎn).如果你錯(cuò)過(guò)時(shí)間,或許就沒(méi)什么可吃的了.當(dāng)上來(lái)一道新菜時(shí),先讓客人吃.中國(guó)使用筷子,用勺子喝湯,有時(shí)中國(guó)人直接端起碗用嘴喝湯而不用勺子,但是有時(shí)這被看作是沒(méi)禮貌的行為.主人盡量給客人更多的食物和飲料因?yàn)樗麄兛峙驴腿瞬粔虺缘模绻腿顺燥柫丝梢哉f(shuō)"不要了,謝謝.味道好極了.我飽了."如果客人不喜歡這種食物可以搖搖手說(shuō)"對(duì)不起,我不吃這種食物."中國(guó)人很有禮貌、友善.他們不會(huì)和你生氣,所以如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤不要擔(dān)心.

解答 61、visit       考查動(dòng)詞     根據(jù)題干Here are some tips for you when you (61)…(訪問(wèn))China.可知該空處在句中作從句的謂語(yǔ)填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)句子描述的是客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示訪問(wèn)的英文表達(dá)為visit,主語(yǔ)是you故填入visit的動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為visit
62、Breakfast     考查名詞       根據(jù)題干62)…(早餐)is usually served around 7:00 am可知該空處在句中作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思早餐的英文表達(dá)為breakfast,注意首字母大寫,故答案為Breakfast 
63、miss          考查動(dòng)詞       根據(jù)題干If you(63)…(錯(cuò)過(guò)) the time,maybe nothing will be left to eat.可知該空處在從句中作謂語(yǔ),故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)"主將從現(xiàn)"原則可知if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示錯(cuò)過(guò)的英文表達(dá)為miss,主語(yǔ)是you故填入miss的動(dòng)詞原形,故答案為miss
64、Chopsticks    考查名詞       根據(jù)題干(64)…(筷子) are used in China.可知該空處在句中作主語(yǔ),結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思筷子的英文表達(dá)為chopsticks通常用作復(fù)數(shù),注意首字母大寫,故答案為Chopsticks  
65、is drunk          考查動(dòng)詞         根據(jù)題干  Soup(65)…(喝)with a spoon 可知該空處在句中作謂語(yǔ)故填入動(dòng)詞的正確形式,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示喝的英文表達(dá)為drink,根據(jù)句子描述的是客觀事實(shí)故判斷為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)soup 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞drink的承受者二者形成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/am/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,根據(jù)主語(yǔ)soup是不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式,故be動(dòng)詞用is,drink的過(guò)去分詞為drunk,故答案為is drunk         
66、directly           考查副詞          根據(jù)題干sometimes Chinese people bring the bowl of soup to the mouth and drink (66 )…(直接地)可知該空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞drink,故填入副詞,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示直接地的英文表達(dá)為directly,故答案為directly
67、more              考查形容詞的比較級(jí)        根據(jù)題干  The host tries to fill (67)…(更多的)food or drink for guests 可知該空處在句中作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞food、drink,故填入形容詞,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示更多的,故填入much的比較級(jí)more,故答案為more
68、their             考查形容詞性物主代詞            根據(jù)題干they can wave(68)…(他們的)hands 可知該空處在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞hands,根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示他們的,故填入形容詞性的物主代詞their,故答案為their
69、polite           考查形容詞         根據(jù)題干Chinese people are(69)…(禮貌的)and kind可知該空處在句中和kind作并列表語(yǔ),根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示禮貌的,故填入形容詞polite在句中作表語(yǔ),故答案為polite
70、So                考查連詞             根據(jù)上文提到Chinese people are polite   and kind.They won't get angry with you.可知中國(guó)人很有禮貌、友善.他們不會(huì)和你生氣,結(jié)合題…(所以)don't worry if you make mistakes"如果你犯了錯(cuò)誤不要擔(dān)心"可知前后句子表達(dá)因果關(guān)系,結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示所以,故填入連詞so,注意首字母大寫,故答案為So

點(diǎn)評(píng) 語(yǔ)法填空題需先通讀全文,把握全文主旨大意,以及該空處在句中的成分再根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語(yǔ)提示,結(jié)合平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)到的語(yǔ)法知識(shí),正確填寫.

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