【題目】完形填空。(共10分)
Everyone needs friends. We all like to __ _ close to someone . ____ is nice to have a friend to talk , laugh ,and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone . We don’t always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we ___ had a friend.
No two people are ____ . Friends sometimes don‘t get on well .That doesn’t mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _ __ again . Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very _____. We miss them very much, but we can ____ them and write to them . It could be that we could even see them again. And we can ______ new friends . It is surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them .
There‘s more good news for people who have friends . They live longer than people who don’t . Why ? It could be that they are ___. Being happy helps you stay well . Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take ____ care of yourself.
【1】A. look B. watch C. feel D. see
【2】A. It B. He C. There D. Someone
【3】A. ever B. never C. just D. really
【4】A. friendly B.kind C. just the same D. quite different
【5】A. friendly B. good C. pleased D.
【6】A. angry B. sad C. happy D. alone
【7】A.call B. ask C. tell D. talk with
【8】A.look for B. find C. make D. know
【9】A. happier B. stronger C. kinder D. richer
【10】A.less B. better C.little D. no
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
試題分析:本文講述了每個人都需要朋友,既需要獨處,更需要朋友,沒有朋友,我們會感到寂寞。以及朋友間的關(guān)系和朋友的好處。
【1】C此題考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:我們都喜歡感覺跟某人親近。因為close是“親密的”意思,是一個形容詞,B.watch和D.see后面不能接形容詞,所以排除BD;A. look看起來。根據(jù)意思,應(yīng)該是“感到親近”,所以用feel。所以本題選C。
【2】A此題考查固定句型。句意:有一個和他說說、笑笑、一塊做事情的朋友真的很好。 It is+adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事對某人來說是怎樣的”是一個固定句型。在此,it是形式主語,它指代的內(nèi)容是后面的動詞不定式to have a friend to talk , laugh ,and do things with.。所以本題選A .
【3】B此題考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:如果我們沒有朋友我們將感到寂寞。A.曾經(jīng); B.從來不;C. 僅僅;D.真地。根據(jù)語境通過But we will feel lonely “但是我們將感到孤獨”可知,只有沒有朋友的時候才會孤獨。所以此處應(yīng)用一個否定詞,只有never。可知選B。
【4】C此題考查段落大意題。句意:沒有兩個人完全是一樣的。A.友好的;B. 善良的;C. 一樣的,相同的;D.很不一樣。根據(jù)后面朋友有時候相處不好。那不意味著他們不再喜歡對方了。多數(shù)時間他們和好又成為朋友?芍xC。
【5】D此題考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:多數(shù)時間他們和好又成為朋友。A.友好的; B. 好的;C. 高興的;D. 朋友。Make up 是和好的意思,所以有成為朋友。故選D。
【6】B此題考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:然后我們感到很傷心。A.憤怒;B.傷心;C.幸福;D.獨自的。根據(jù)語境有時候朋友搬走了和We miss them very much“我們非常想念他們”可知,朋友搬走了,我們會不高興的。可知我們會傷心。故選B。
【7】A此題細節(jié)理解題。句意:我們非常想念他們,但是我能給他們打電話和給他們寫信。通過上文的Sometimes friends move away和下文的write to them可知,此處應(yīng)該是打電話,用call。所以本題選A。
【8】C此題考查固定短語。句意:我們能結(jié)交新朋友。通過It is likely that we would never see them again可知,我們?nèi)绻チ伺笥,我們會交新朋友。Make friends交朋友或make a friend with sb. 和某人交朋友。故選C。
【9】A此題考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:它可能使他們(指有朋友的人)更幸福。A.更幸福;B.更強壯;C.更善良;D.更富有。根據(jù)后一句Being happy helps you stay well .幸福有益于身體健康。可知,前面應(yīng)該用happy。因為前面是兩者的比較,所以應(yīng)該用比較級,又因為此處放在are的后面,應(yīng)該用形容詞,所以填happier。故選A。
【10】B此題考查細節(jié)理解題。句意:如果有人關(guān)心你,你會更好的照顧你自己。A.更少,更差;B.更好地;C.小,幾乎沒有;D. 沒有。通過最后一段第二句They live longer than people who don’t .和倒數(shù)第二句Or it could be just knowing that someone cares.可知選B.
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