Question

【題目】 In ancient times, a King had a big stone placed on a roadway. He then hid himself behind a tree and watched to see if anyone would ________ the stone out of the way. Some rich men and an official (官員) came by and just ________ walked around it.

Many people wished the King to keep the roads_________ again, but none of them did anything to get the stone ________ the way.

There a/an ________ came along. He was carrying some vegetables. When he reached the stone, he ________ his vegetables and tried to push the stone out of the road. After much pushing and pulling, he finally ________.

After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables, he noticed a purse (錢包), lying on the road where the ________ had been.

Inside the purse, there was ________ money and a paper from the King, “The ________ is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.”

【1】A.moveB.burnC.putD.kick

【2】A.sadlyB.happilyC.luckilyD.quietly

【3】A.longB.clearC.busyD.dry

【4】A.intoB.behindC.next toD.out of

【5】A.kingB.farmerC.rich manD.official

【6】A.laid downB.fell downC.carried onD.put on

【7】A.stoppedB.failedC.succeededD.started

【8】A.stoneB.vegetablesC.kingD.tree

【9】A.anyB.muchC.littleD.no

【10】A.paperB.vegetableC.kingD.money

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】D

【5】B

【6】A

【7】C

【8】A

【9】B

【10】D

【解析】

本文主要講了一位國王在道路上放置了一塊巨石，想看看是否有人會把巨石移開，很多人都只是抱怨之后繞開走過去，一位農民將石頭移走了并獲得了國王的很多錢財。

【1】句意：然后他躲在一棵樹后面，看是否有人會把石頭移開。

move移動；burn燒毀；put放置；kick踢蹬，根據a King had a big stone placed on a roadway可知他想看看是否有人會把石頭移開。故選A。

【2】句意：一些有錢人和一位官員走過來，只是平靜地繞著它走。

sadly悲哀地；happily快樂地；luckily幸運地；quietly平靜地，根據just只是，僅僅，可知他們只是靜靜地繞過去，沒人移開石頭。故選D。

【3】句意：許多人希望國王再次保持道路暢通。

long長的；clear暢通的；busy忙碌的；dry干的，根據下文but none of them did anything to get the stone ____4____ the way.可知他們只是希望國王采取措施保持道路暢通，自己卻什么也不干，故選B。

【4】句意：但他們都沒有做任何把石頭搬開的事情。

into進入…中；behind在…的后面；next to緊鄰；out of從…離開，根據句意可知，他們沒一個人把石頭從路中移開，故選D。

【5】句意：一個農民來了。

king國王；farmer農民；rich man富人；official官員，根據下文After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables農夫回去撿蔬菜之后，可知一個農民來了。故選B。

【6】句意：當他到達石頭時，他放下蔬菜，試圖把石頭從路上推出來。

laid down放下；fell down倒下；carried on經營；put on穿上，根據He was carrying some vegetables. 他帶著一些蔬菜�？芍�他放下蔬菜去搬石頭，故選A。

【7】句意：經過多次推拉，他終于成功了。

stopped停止；failed失�。�succeeded成功；started出發(fā)，根據he noticed a purse (錢包), lying on the road where the ____8____ had been. 他發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭下有個錢包，可見他成功把石頭移開了，故選C。

【8】句意：農夫回去拿蔬菜后，注意到一個錢包，在石頭所在的路上。

stone石頭；vegetables蔬菜；king國王；tree樹，根據句意，他成功把石頭移開了，發(fā)現(xiàn)石頭所在的地方有個錢包，故選A。

【9】句意：在錢包里，有很多錢和國王的一張紙。

any任何的；much很多；little沒有多少；no沒有，根據下文The ____10____ is for the person who gets the stone out of the roadway.這些錢是獎勵給那個把石頭從路上弄走的人的，可見錢包里有很多錢，故選B。

【10】句意：錢是獎給把石頭從路上弄走的人的。

paper紙；vegetable蔬菜；king國王；money錢，根據上文there was ____9____ money and a paper from the King.可知這些錢是獎給把石頭從路上弄走的人的。故選D。

解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內容。在理解全文意思的基礎上，結合文章內容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據語境，結合選項，選出正確答案。如第5小題，根據下文After the farmer went back to pick up his vegetables農夫回去拿蔬菜之后，可知一個農民來了。故選B。