【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Nowadays WeChat is more and more popular. I often talk to my English friends on WeChat, which helps me speak English 【1】(well) than before. And I can read lots of news on WeChat that can make me 【2】(find) out what's going on around my daily life. Some news also makes me become more careful. Sometimes I feel WeChat is like 【3】 mirror that helps me see something 【4】(clear).
But now, WeChat brings me some trouble, 【5】. Some friends put photos of the real things on WeChat to tell what they sell is really good. I'm angry about these advertisements(廣告), 【6】 some of them may not be true. Just as the saying 【7】(go), “Seeing is believing.” I know some people are cheated(欺騙) by some news easily. Even some news always asks us 【8】(send) it to others. This makes 【9】(I) uncomfortable.
In fact, I'm thinking about never using WeChat on my phone again, because using it too much is bad【10】 my eyes.
【答案】
【1】better
【2】find
【3】a
【4】clearly
【5】too
【6】because
【7】goes
【8】to send
【9】me
【10】for
【解析】
本文講述了現(xiàn)在微信越來越受歡迎。我經(jīng)常和我的英國朋友在微信上聊天,這幫助我說英語比以前更好。但是現(xiàn)在,微信也給我?guī)砹艘恍┞闊。事實上,我正在考慮再也不要在手機上使用微信了,因為使用太多對我的眼睛有害。
【1】句意:這幫助我說英語比以前更好。
根據(jù)后面有than是比較級的標志,所以此處填比較級,well的比較級是better,故答案是better。
【2】句意:我可以在微信上讀到很多新聞,讓我了解我的日常生活。
根據(jù)make sb +do/形容詞,結(jié)合句意:我可以在微信上讀到很多新聞,讓我了解我的日常生活。故答案是find。
【3】句意:有時我覺得微信就像一面鏡子。
根據(jù) mirror 鏡子,是可數(shù)名詞,所以此處缺冠詞,mirror不是元音音素,結(jié)合句意:有時我覺得微信就像一面鏡子。故答案是a。
【4】句意:幫助我看清楚東西。
根據(jù)句中see,所以此處缺副詞,修飾動詞see,結(jié)合句意:幫助我看清楚東西。故答案是clearly。
【5】句意:但是現(xiàn)在,微信也給我?guī)砹艘恍┞闊?/span>
根據(jù)前面說微信的好處,此處說微信的麻煩,所以用也,根據(jù)放句末,所以用too,故答案是too。
【6】句意:我對這些廣告很生氣,因為他們中的一些人可能不是真的。
根據(jù)前一句對這些廣告很生氣,后一句他們中的一些人可能不是真的,給出了理由,所以兩句話是因果關(guān)系,故答案是because。
【7】句意:正如俗話所說,“眼見為實”。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處缺謂語動詞,主語是the saying ,謂語動詞用三單,故答案是goes。
【8】句意:甚至一些新聞總是要求我們把它們發(fā)送給別人。
根據(jù)ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事。結(jié)合句意:甚至一些新聞總是要求我們把它們發(fā)送給別人。to send
【9】句意:這讓我很不舒服。
根據(jù)make sb do /形容詞,讓某人做什么。根據(jù)make是動詞,所以用賓格,故答案是me。
【10】句意:因為使用太多對我的眼睛有害。
根據(jù)be bad for 對……有害,固定詞組。結(jié)合句意:因為使用太多對我的眼睛有害。故答案是for。
短文填空:
1. 通讀短文知大意,看整體全面了解。
與閱讀理解題和其它類型的完形填空一樣,首先要通讀短文,了解文章的大意。每篇短文段落之間必然前呼后應(yīng)。因此通讀全文時要一氣呵成,只要能了解短文的大意即可,細節(jié)不理解可以跳過。因此,在解題之前通讀一遍短文,目的是對文章有個全面的了解,弄清其
和大意。
2. 復(fù)讀短文抓信息,前后照應(yīng)巧猜詞。
在了解文章大意的前提之下再次通讀短文,目的是對短文有更進一步的了解。在閱讀時要特別注意一篇文章的開頭(一般不設(shè)空)和結(jié)尾,它們能提供主要的信息,幫助了解全文所描述的事件或文章的。在閱讀過程中,要注意上、下文的關(guān)系,這對于把握文章的整體意義大有用處。另外,要學(xué)會跳讀,即對不理解的地方采用暫時回避的方式,待真正理解全文之后再找解決的方法。有些短文填空題,有時出現(xiàn)約 3%~5% 的生詞是很正常的,這就要求學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞知識或上、下文的意思加以猜測,來確定它的詞義。
3. 反復(fù)推敲多分析,慎重答題講合理。
再次通讀短文,對留空的句子進行全面的分析,看它在全文中所處的位置、作用和意義。這一遍閱讀要求是精心閱讀,要留心找出關(guān)鍵詞、短語或句子,還要結(jié)合所給首字母的提示,進行填寫,并注意單詞的正確形式。
4. 認真復(fù)查全文,把握整體和詞形。
做完以后,再認真讀一遍,檢查所填寫的單詞是否與文章要求相符,文章是否通順,前后是否呼應(yīng),有無句型結(jié)構(gòu)及語法錯誤。從實際中看,很多學(xué)生能夠充分利用詞首字母和短文內(nèi)容填寫單詞,但是,問題往往出現(xiàn)在單詞的形式變化上。
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