Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英文

【1】我已經(jīng)對(duì)班上所發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

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【2】他的名字也在名單之列。

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【3】我喜歡網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)購(gòu)可以節(jié)省許多時(shí)間。

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【4】這是一部由我的老師導(dǎo)演的電影。

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【5】她不知道這件事情,除非你告訴她。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I have already covered what happened in the class.

【2】His name was also included in the list.

【3】I like doing some shopping online, because it can save a lot of time.

【4】This is a film directed by my teacher.

【5】She doesn't know about this thing unless you tell her about it.

【解析】

【1】動(dòng)詞“對(duì)……進(jìn)行報(bào)道”是cover，動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)可以使用賓語(yǔ)從句表示“在班級(jí)里發(fā)生的事情”，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞“發(fā)生”是happen，因?yàn)槭沁^(guò)去發(fā)生的，動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)happened，主句表示“已經(jīng)做了……”，用完成時(shí)have already done較為準(zhǔn)確，短語(yǔ)“在班級(jí)上”是in the class，故翻譯為：I have already covered what happened in the class.

【2】短語(yǔ)“被包括在……里”是be included in…，短語(yǔ)“在名單中”是in the list，被列入是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的，這句話用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示，故翻譯為：His name was also included in the list.

【3】短語(yǔ)“網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物”是do some shopping online，“喜歡做……”是like doing，用because“因?yàn)椤币�出原因狀語(yǔ)從句，動(dòng)詞“節(jié)省”是save，短語(yǔ)“大量時(shí)間”是a lot of time，故翻譯為：I like doing some shopping online, because it can save a lot of time.

【4】動(dòng)詞“導(dǎo)演”是direct，名詞“電影”是film，可以用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，用介詞by引出施動(dòng)者，故翻譯為：This is a film directed by my teacher.

【5】短語(yǔ)“知道關(guān)于……”是know about…，用unless“除非”引出條件狀語(yǔ)從句，短語(yǔ)“告訴某人關(guān)于某事”是tell sb about sth，故翻譯為：She doesn't know about this thing unless you tell her about it.